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隧道与地下工程灾害防治  2019, Vol. 1 Issue (4): 56-63    
  本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
土体弱化对海上风电单桩基础的影响研究
刘润,黄旋智,袁宇,马鹏程
天津大学水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室, 天津 300072
Study of soil degradation effects on offshore wind turbine with large-diameter pile foundation
LIU Run, HUANG Xuanzhi, YUAN Yu, MA Pengcheng
State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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摘要 大直径单桩基础是海上风电的主要形式,研究长期循环荷载作用对桩基础的水平承载力和风机自振频率的影响规律对风机的优化设计具有重要意义。开发基于非线性随动硬化模型的黏土循环弱化数值分析方法,通过与三轴试验及离心机试验结果的对比表明,该方法在分析土体弱化与桩土相互作用方面具有可靠性。分析循环荷载作用对桩基水平承载力、桩-土系统刚度及风机自振频率的影响,结果表明:在循环次数较小的情况下,循环荷载幅值的影响要大于循环次数的影响;桩-土系统的抗弯刚度和抗弯承载力衰减程度大于水平刚度和水平承载力;由于刚度衰减程度有限,风机的整体自振频率的减小趋势不明显。
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刘润
黄旋智
袁宇
马鹏程
关键词:  大直径桩  土体弱化  水平承载力  刚度  自振频率  有限元分析    
Abstract: The large-diameter single-pile foundation is the main form of offshore wind turbine. It is of great significance to evaluate the horizontal bearing capacity of the pile foundation and the 1st natural frequency of the wind turbine to optimize the design. The numerical analysis method of the strength degradation of soft clay based on non-linear kinematic hardening model was developed. The comparisons with triaxial tests and centrifuge test results showed that the method had reliabilities in analyzing the strength degradation of the soil and interaction of pile-soil system. The method analyzed the effects of cyclic loading on the stiffness of pile-soil system, the bearing capacity of pile foundation and the 1st natural frequency of the wind turbine. The results showed that the effect of cyclic load amplitude was greater than the number of cycles when the number of cycles was small. The bending stiffness and flexural bearing capacity of the pile-soil system were attenuated more than the horizontal stiffness and the lateral bearing capacity. Due to the limited degree of stiffness attenuation, the overall first-order natural frequency of the wind turbine was not significantly reduced.
Key words:  large-diameter pile    soil degradation    horizontal bearing capacity    stiffness    natural frequency    finite element analysis(FEA)
收稿日期:  2019-08-01                出版日期:  2019-12-20      发布日期:  2020-03-09      期的出版日期:  2019-12-20
中图分类号:  TU43  
基金资助: 国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(51825904)
作者简介:  刘润(1974— ),女,天津人,博士,教授,博士生导师,国家杰出青年科学基金获得者,主要研究方向为海洋岩土与地基相互作用. E-mail:liurun@tju.edu.cn
引用本文:    
刘润,黄旋智,袁宇,马鹏程. 土体弱化对海上风电单桩基础的影响研究[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2019, 1(4): 56-63.
LIU Run, HUANG Xuanzhi, YUAN Yu, MA Pengcheng. Study of soil degradation effects on offshore wind turbine with large-diameter pile foundation. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 2019, 1(4): 56-63.
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http://tunnel.sdujournals.com/CN/Y2019/V1/I4/56
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