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隧道与地下工程灾害防治  2020, Vol. 2 Issue (2): 21-30    
  理论方法 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
盾构隧道衬砌结构连续性破坏事故案例分析
柳献,孙齐昊
同济大学地下建筑与工程系, 上海 200092
Case analysis on progressive collapse of shield tunnel linings
LIU Xian, SUN Qihao
Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
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摘要 国内外多起盾构隧道倒塌事故中,衬砌结构的倒塌发展过程均表现出连续性破坏的特征,造成严重的经济损失与人员伤亡。但我国的相关研究尚处于起步阶段,对事故的触发条件、发展过程、有效防控措施的认识不足,制约了我国城市轨道交通的高质量发展。在2003年至2020年国内外近百起盾构隧道事故案例以及23起典型案例统计分析与调研的基础上,对盾构隧道连续性破坏事故的主要特征进行分析。以统计的方法,分析隧道破坏事故的初始破坏位置、穿越地层、破坏程度等因素及其相互关系,明确破坏的主要特征。基于多案例综合分析,概化提炼出事故中衬砌结构的破坏发展过程,并与隧道结构最终的破坏程度形成对应。最后综合考虑隧道结构-周边地层的共同作用体系,对破坏过程中周边水土的响应发展进行分析,指出盾构隧道连续性破坏属于流固耦合动力学问题。本研究成果有助于提高对盾构隧道连续性破坏的相关认识,为相关事故的防控提供指导。
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柳献
孙齐昊
关键词:  盾构隧道  连续性破坏  案例分析  事故机理  统计分析    
Abstract: In many cases of shield tunnel collapse accidents occurred both domestically and internationally, the development process of the collapse showed the characteristics of progressive collapse, leading to serious economic losses and casualties. However, the research is still in its primary stage. The lack of understanding of the triggering conditions, development process, and effective prevention measures of the progressive collapse of shield tunnels restricted the high-quality development of urban rail transit in China. Based on the statistical analysis of nearly one hundred cases of tunnels accidents all over the world and focused investigation into 23 typical cases of progressive collapse from 2003 to 2020, the characteristics of progressive collapse of shield tunnels was analyzed. Using statistical methods, the initial damaged location, stratum, damage degree and other factors of shield tunnel progressive collapse accidents and their relationships were categorized and evaluated. The main characteristics were clarified. Based on the comprehensive analysis of multiple cases, the development process of the shield tunnel lining structure damage in the accident was generalized, and it corresponded to the damage degree of the tunnel structure. Finally, considering the interaction between the tunnel structure and the surrounding stratum, the response of the surrounding water and soil during the collapse was analyzed, and it was pointed out that the progressive collapse of the shield tunnels was a fluid-solid coupling dynamic problem. The research results are helpful to improve the relevant understanding of the progressive collapse of shield tunnels, and provide guidance for the prevention and control of the progressive collapse of shield tunnels.
Key words:  shield tunnel    progressive collapse    case analysis    accident mechanism    statistical analysis
                    发布日期:  2020-11-04      期的出版日期:  2020-11-04
中图分类号:  U45  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(52078376)
作者简介:  柳献(1977— ),男,湖北武汉人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为隧道及地下结构服役行为、相关机制与性态控制. E-mail:xian.liu@tongji.edu.cn
引用本文:    
柳献,孙齐昊. 盾构隧道衬砌结构连续性破坏事故案例分析[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2020, 2(2): 21-30.
LIU Xian, SUN Qihao. Case analysis on progressive collapse of shield tunnel linings. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 2020, 2(2): 21-30.
链接本文:  
http://tunnel.sdujournals.com/CN/Y2020/V2/I2/21
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