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隧道与地下工程灾害防治
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曲线型公路隧道防灾通风设计问题探讨
戴开来1,2,3,王峰2,3
(1. 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司,重庆 4000671;2. 西南交通大学交通隧道工程教育部重点实验室,四川 成都 610031;3. 西南交通大学土木工程学院,四川 成都 610031)
Discussion on disaster prevention ventilation design for curved road tunnels
DAI Kailai1,2,3, WANG Feng2,3
(1. China Merchants Chongqing Communications Research & Design Institute Co. Ltd., Chongqing 400067 ,China;
2. Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, China;3.School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, China)
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摘要 曲线隧道最不利火灾位置不明确、火灾控制临界风速计算方法不确定、防灾射流风机配置技术也尚未清晰,给隧道安全运营带来了极大的挑战。对曲线隧道典型火灾场景进行分析,建议按照曲线稳定段断面内侧发生火灾考虑曲线隧道防灾通风设计。总结影响曲线隧道火灾控制临界风速的因素,分别给出针对火灾位置、曲线半径及隧道坡度的火灾控制临界风速修正系数。进一步明确火灾工况下曲线隧道防灾射流风机开启数量的计算方法。
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戴开来
王峰
关键词:  曲线隧道  防灾通风  火灾位置  临界风速  射流风机    
Abstract: As for curved tunnels, it is unclear how to determine the most-dangerous location of fire accident, the calculation method of critical velocity, as well as the configuration of disaster-prevention jet fan. Based on the analysis of typical fire scenarios in curved tunnels, it was suggested that the design of ventilation for disaster prevention should be considered in case of the fire accident occurred at the convex wall in the steady stage of curved tunnels. The factors which affected the critical velocity of curved tunnels were summarized and the correction coefficient on fire location, curve radius and tunnel slope were proposed respectively. The calculation method for the number of operating jet fans for disaster prevention in curved tunnels had been figured out.
Key words:  curved tunnel    ventilation for disaster prevention    fire location    critical velocity    jet fan
收稿日期:  2023-11-22      修回日期:  2024-01-20      发布日期:  2024-01-24     
中图分类号:  U43  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(52078429);四川省交通运输科技资助项目(2019-ZL-12)
作者简介:  戴开来(1998—),男,重庆璧山人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为隧道与地下工程防灾与安全。E-mail: dkailai@163.com
引用本文:    
戴开来, 王峰. 曲线型公路隧道防灾通风设计问题探讨[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, .
DAI Kailai, WANG Feng. Discussion on disaster prevention ventilation design for curved road tunnels. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 0, (): 1-10.
链接本文:  
[1] 林颖, 王国波, 施龙飞, 王建宁. 近距离空间曲线隧道群地震响应[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2023, 5(3): 86-92.
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