Abstract: By clarifying the problems constraining the development of drilling and blasting construction technology—including complex processes, outdated equipment, high labor demands, and information fragmentation—the foundation was laid for building a minimally manned or unmanned intelligent rock tunnel (tunnel) excavation system. Based on this, a comprehensive review was conducted on the current development status of intelligent drilling and blasting technologies and equipment for rock tunnels (tunnels). Firstly, the basic concept and essence of intelligent drilling and blasting were elaborated, defined as an integrated blasting technology that utilizes advanced technologies such as AI to achieve deep self-perception of information, intelligent self-optimized decision-making, and precise self-executed control. Subsequently, the research status of intelligent tunnel drilling and blasting technology was systematically summarized, with key advancements and shortcomings covered in: blasting materials, transparent geological technology, intelligent blasting parameter design, intelligent drilling and blasting construction technologies/equipment, precision blasting technology, and blasting quality management. Finally, future trends in intelligent drilling and blasting technology and equipment for rock tunnels (tunnels) were outlined, with proposals for establishing a full life-cycle intelligent excavation system centered on digitalization, automation, and intelligence, aimed at achieving safe, efficient, and green underground engineering construction.
岳中文, 刘化强, 刘伟, 金庆雨, 陈佳瑶. 岩巷（隧道）智能化钻爆技术与装备研究现状及展望[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, .
YUE Zhongwen, LIU Huaqiang, LIU Wei, JIN Qingyu, CHEN Jiayao. Research status and prospects of intelligent drilling and blasting technology and equipment for rock roadways (tunneling). Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 0, (): 1-22.
