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隧道与地下工程灾害防治
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黄河中下游粉质黏土地层超大直径盾构工作井空间效应研究
翟彬1,刘燕2,3*,刘峻廷4,袁鹏5,孙峰5,王伟1,张亮亮5,陈方岩2
(1.济南城市建设集团有限公司,山东 济南 250031;2.济南大学土木建筑学院,山东 济南 250022;3.山东省城市地下工程支护及风险监控工程技术研究中心,山东 济南 250022;4.中建八局第一建设有限公司,山东 济南250100;5.中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司,湖北 武汉 430063)
Lifecycle spatial effects of super-large diameter shield working shafts in silty clay strata in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River
ZHAI Bin1, LIU Yan2,3*, LIU Junting4,YUAN Peng5, SUN Feng5,WANG Wei1,ZHANG Liangliang5,CHEN Fangyan2
(1.Jinan City Construction Group, Jinan 250031, Shandong, China; 
2. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China; 
3. Engineering Technology Research Center on Urban Underground Engineering Support and Risk Monitoring of Shandong Province, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China; 
4.The First Company of China Eighth Engineering Bureau Co., Ltd., Jinan 250100, Shandong, China; 
5. China Railway SiYuan Surevy and Design Group Co.,Ltd.,WuHan 430063,Hubei, China)
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摘要 为研究黄河流域典型粉质黏土地层中超大直径盾构工作井的复杂三维空间效应,依托黄河流域济南境内某盾构工作井深基坑,采用数值模拟和现场实测,系统研究不同长宽比及环框梁竖向设置位置对基坑空间效应的影响,揭示了盾构工作井围护墙变形及地表沉降规律,结果表明:当工作井长宽比L/B ≤ 2时,围护墙体最大水平位移和地表沉降变化最显著;当工作井长宽比L/B>2时,变形趋于稳定,最大水平位移基本不随长边尺寸增大而增加。相对于施工期,服役期间环框梁位置对于基坑的影响更大。将最下道环框梁设置于围护墙最大变形区域附近,可有效提升整体变形控制效果。研究成果可为类似地质条件下盾构工作井的设计与施工提供理论依据与实践参考。
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翟彬
刘燕
刘峻廷
袁鹏
孙峰
王伟
张亮亮
陈方岩
关键词:  盾构井  基坑变形  空间效应  数值计算  服役稳定性    
Abstract: To investigate the complex three-dimensional spatial effects of super large diameter shield working shafts in typical silty clay strata of the Yellow River basin, a deep foundation pit of a shield working shaft in Jinan along the Yellow River basin was taken as the engineering background. Numerical simulation and field monitoring were adopted to systematically study the influences of different length-to-width ratios and vertical installation positions of ring frame beams on the spatial effects of the foundation pit. The deformation characteristics of retaining walls and ground settlement patterns of the shield working shaft were revealed. The results show that the maximum horizontal displacement of retaining walls and ground settlement vary most significantly when the length-to-width ratio L/B of the working shaft is less than or equal to 2. When L/B>2, the deformations tend to be stable, and the maximum horizontal displacement hardly increases with the enlargement of the long-side dimension. Compared with the construction period, the position of the ring frame beam exerts a greater influence on the foundation pit during the service period. Installing the bottommost ring frame beam near the maximum deformation zone of the retaining wall can effectively improve the overall deformation control performance. The research findings can provide a theoretical basis and practical references for the design and construction of shield working shafts under similar geological conditions.
Key words:  shield shaft    foundation pit deformation    spatial effect    numerical calculation    service stability
收稿日期:  2026-04-20      修回日期:  2026-05-20      发布日期:  2026-09-07     
中图分类号:  U45  
  TU921  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51979122);山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2022ME042)
通讯作者:  刘燕(1978—),女,山东德州人,教授,硕士生导师,博士,主要研究方向为基坑工程。    E-mail:  liuyan322@163.com
作者简介:  翟彬(1969—),男,山东济南人,高级工程师,主要研究方向为岩土工程。E-mail:fzfz10086@163.com
引用本文:    
翟彬, 刘燕, 刘峻廷, 袁鹏, 孙峰, 王伟, 张亮亮, 陈方岩. 黄河中下游粉质黏土地层超大直径盾构工作井空间效应研究[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, .
ZHAI Bin, LIU Yan, LIU Junting, YUAN Peng, SUN Feng, WANG Wei, ZHANG Liangliang, CHEN Fangyan. Lifecycle spatial effects of super-large diameter shield working shafts in silty clay strata in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 0, (): 1-12.
链接本文:  
[1] 赵旭伟. 软土地层盾构下穿铁路枢纽沉降规律及施工控制[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2022, 4(2): 59-65.
[2] 于永军, 朱万成, 李连崇, 魏晨慧, 张秀凤, 秦超, 宋旭. 深地层煤岩组合体水力压裂裂缝扩展模拟研究[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2019, 1(3): 96-108.
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