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隧道与地下工程灾害防治  2022, Vol. 4 Issue (1): 1-9    DOI: 10.19952/j.cnki.2096-5052.2022.01.01
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
城市地下空间网络化拓建安全控制
雷升祥
(中国铁建股份有限公司, 北京 100855
The safety control for networked extension and construction of urban underground space
LEI Shengxiang
China Railway Construction Corporation Limited, Beijing 100855, China
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摘要 针对城市地下空间网络化拓建工程施工安全风险控制难题,通过调研及归纳总结,提出近接增建、连通接驳、竖向增层、以小扩大和多维拓展5种网络化拓建方式;研究分析网络化拓建工程施工的风险特点,构建规划阶段安全预控、设计阶段结构安全冗余设计、建设阶段主动控制及品质评价验证和反馈的安全前置的规划设计方法,形成网络化拓建工程全过程安全控制技术;提出基于拓建扰动度分级控制、针对拓建工程四要素(拓建结构、既有结构、地层及周边环境)的安全控制措施,构建网络化拓建工程新的施工安全监测指标体系,并在施工过程中全面实施安全风险防控。研究成果为城市地下空间网络化拓建工程的规划设计及安全建造提供了理论指导和技术支撑。
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雷升祥
关键词:  地下空间  网络化拓建  安全控制  品质评价  监测指标    
Abstract: Aiming at the construction safety risk control problem of network construction project in underground space, five network methods including adjacent extension and construction, connection between existed structures extension, vertical direction extension,enlargingexistingunderground extension and multidirectional extension were proposed. The risk characteristics of network construction project were studied and analyzed. In planning and design stage, the safety planning and design methods and pre-redundancy design were established. In construction stage, pre-planning and design methods of quality evaluation,verification and feedback were constructed. The new planning and design technology could guarantee the safety in the whole process of network construction project. Based on the hierarchical control of the interference level, the safety pre-control measures for the four elements in construction projects including the extended structure, the existing structure, the ground and the surrounding environment were put forward. The new construction safety monitoring index system was given so that the safety risk prevention and control could be fully implemented in the construction process. The researched results provided theoretical guidance and technical support for the planning and design and safe construction of underground space network construction project.
Key words:  underground space    networked extension and construction    safety control    quality evaluation    monitoring indexes
收稿日期:  2021-10-20      修回日期:  2022-01-06      发布日期:  2022-03-20     
中图分类号:  U43  
基金资助: 国家重点研发计划课题资助项目(2018YFC0808703)
作者简介:  雷升祥(1965— ),男,安徽桐城人,博士,教授级高级工程师,主要研究方向为隧道与地下工程等领域的科研与工程应用及管理. E-mail:18192088688@163.com
引用本文:    
雷升祥. 城市地下空间网络化拓建安全控制[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2022, 4(1): 1-9.
LEI Shengxiang. The safety control for networked extension and construction of urban underground space. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 2022, 4(1): 1-9.
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http://tunnel.sdujournals.com/CN/Y2022/V4/I1/1
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