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隧道与地下工程灾害防治  2019, Vol. 1 Issue (1): 111-118    
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
隧道坍方动态分析与综合预警方法研究
李天斌1,巫晨笛2,孟陆波1,高美奔1
1.成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室, 四川 成都 610059;2.中建地下空间有限公司, 四川 成都 610073
Study on dynamic analysis and comprehensive warning method of tunnel collapse
LI Tianbin1, WU Chendi2, MENG Lubo1, GAO Meiben1
Study on dynamic analysis and comprehensive warningmethod of tunnel collapseLI Tianbin1, WU Chendi2, MENG Lubo1, GAO Meiben1(1. State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China;
2. China Construction Underground Space Co, Ltd., Chengdu 610073, Sichuan, China
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摘要 利用监控量测资料开展隧道坍方预警是防止工程灾害的重要途径。在典型坍方变形监测曲线特征分析的基础上,总结归纳出坍方变形的四个阶段,建立以累积变形量、变形速率、变形加速度为指标的定量预警模型,确定基于坍方前兆的安全管理等级。将定量监测与定性现象相结合,建立隧道坍方综合预警模型,并将其应用于雅康高速公路隧道工程中。应用结果证明,本研究建立的塌方预警模型具有较好的准确性和工程实用价值。
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李天斌
巫晨笛
孟陆波
高美奔
关键词:  隧道工程  坍方  监控量测  围岩变形  综合预警    
Abstract: It is an important way to prevent engineering disaster by using monitoring data to carry out tunnel collapse warning. On the basis of characteristic analysis of typical deformation monitoring curves, four stages of collapse deformation were summarized, and a quantitative early warning model with accumulated deformation, deformation rate and acceleration as the index was established. Then the level of safety management based on collapse precursor was determined. Combining quantitative monitoring with qualitative phenomena, a comprehensive early-warning model of tunnel collapse was established, which was applied to the tunnel engineering of Yakang Expressway. The application results showed that the model possessed better accuracy and practical value.
Key words:  tunnelling engineering    collapse    monitoring    surrounding rock deformation    comprehensive early warning
收稿日期:  2018-06-07                     发布日期:  2019-02-22      期的出版日期:  2019-01-20
中图分类号:  U458  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(41772329);交通运输部西部交通建设科技项目(2015318J29040)
作者简介:  李天斌(1964—),男,四川西充人,博士,教授,博士生导师,新世纪百千万人才工程国家级人选,国务院政府津贴专家,主要研究方向为地面和地下地质灾害. E-mail:ltb@cdut.edu.cn
引用本文:    
李天斌,巫晨笛,孟陆波,高美奔. 隧道坍方动态分析与综合预警方法研究[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2019, 1(1): 111-118.
LI Tianbin, WU Chendi, MENG Lubo, GAO Meiben. Study on dynamic analysis and comprehensive warning method of tunnel collapse. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 2019, 1(1): 111-118.
链接本文:  
http://tunnel.sdujournals.com/CN/Y2019/V1/I1/111
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