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隧道与地下工程灾害防治  2019, Vol. 1 Issue (4): 75-84    
  本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
山岭隧道洞口段工程地质灾害风险评价的数学模型及应用
郭小红1,姚再峰1,马文著2,和晓楠2
1. 中国建筑股份有限公司技术中心, 北京 101300;2. 北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院, 北京 100089
Study and application of mathematical model for engineering geological hazard risk assessment of mountain tunnel mouth
GUO Xiaohong1, YAO Zaifeng1, MA Wenzhu2, HE Xiaonan2
1. Technical Center, China State Construction Engineering Corporation, Beijing 101300, China;
2. School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100089, China
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摘要 通过收集和整理山岭隧道口塌方以及滑坡灾害资料,提炼出十大致灾因素,并将其归纳为隧道口洞内塌方和仰坡失稳两大方面。提出山岭隧道口致灾因素等级划分表,建立基于定性到定量的灾害因素隶属度计算数学模型,阐述灾害因素层次模糊综合分析评价的数学原理,全面构建出可以应用于山岭隧道洞口的工程地质灾害模糊综合评价数学模型。以紫石隧道以及港沟隧道洞口段工程实践为案例,详述模型使用方法,对该项目的工程地质风险进行评价,为隧道工作者加强山岭隧道洞口段施工的安全控制提供了理论工具和方法。
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郭小红
姚再峰
马文著
和晓楠
关键词:  隧道口  风险评价  模糊综合评价  致灾因素    
Abstract: By collecting the data of collapses and landslide disasters at the mountain tunnel mouth, ten factors were summarized to two major aspects of collapses at tunnel mouth and instability in heading slope in this paper. Classification of disaster factors were suggested, math model of the membership degree of disaster factors which could achieve qualitative to quantitative mathematical was established, mathematical principles on disaster factors in fuzzily integrated analysis method was explained, thus, the mathematical model for engineering geological hazard risk assessment of mountain tunnel mouth was established. Ttaking the engineering practice of the mouth section of Zishi Tunnel and Ganggou tunnel as two cases, the application method of the model was described in detail, and the engineering geological risk of the project was evaluated, which provided theoretical tools and methods for tunnel workers to strengthen the safety control of the construction at the mountain tunnel mouth.
Key words:  tunnel mouth    risk assessment    fuzzy comprehensive evaluation    disaster factors
收稿日期:  2019-12-03                出版日期:  2019-12-20      发布日期:  2020-03-09      期的出版日期:  2019-12-20
中图分类号:  TU42  
基金资助: 中国建筑股份有限公司研发课题资助项目(CSCEC-2016-Z-21,CSCEC-2018-Z-7)
作者简介:  郭小红(1966— ),男,湖南澧县人,博士,教授级高工,国务院特殊津贴专家,主要研究方向为隧道与地下工程勘察设计及技术. E-mail: 310169049@qq.com
引用本文:    
郭小红, 姚再峰, 马文著, 和晓楠. 山岭隧道洞口段工程地质灾害风险评价的数学模型及应用[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2019, 1(4): 75-84.
GUO Xiaohong, YAO Zaifeng, MA Wenzhu, HE Xiaonan. Study and application of mathematical model for engineering geological hazard risk assessment of mountain tunnel mouth. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 2019, 1(4): 75-84.
链接本文:  
http://tunnel.sdujournals.com/CN/Y2019/V1/I4/75
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