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隧道与地下工程灾害防治  2023, Vol. 5 Issue (4): 65-71    DOI: 10.19952/j.cnki.2096-5052.2023.04.07
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于分布式光纤的超长灌注桩施工期受力特征研究
林国琪1,2,3,洪成雨1,2,3*,饶伟1,2,3
1.深圳大学土木与交通工程学院, 广东 深圳 518060;2. 极端环境岩土和隧道工程智能建养全国重点实验室, 广东 深圳 518060;3.滨海城市韧性基础设施教育部重点实验室, 广东 深圳 518060
Study on mechanical performance of super long cast-in-place piles in construction phase based on distributed fiber optic sensors
LIN Guoqi1,2,3, HONG Chengyu1,2,3*, RAO Wei1,2,3
1. College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geotechnics and Tunnelling, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Coastal Urban Resilience Infrastructure, Ministry of Education, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China
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摘要 为研究超长灌注桩的长期受力特征,以深圳市某人才公寓北区2栋建设项目为研究背景,采用分布式光纤传感技术对桩进行近两年的长期监测,通过室内试验研究铠装分布式光纤传感器的应变传递系数;结合桩土界面的双曲线模型,揭示了超长大直径灌注桩的长期承载变化规律。结果表明:本研究中铠装光纤应变传递系数约为0.668且不受荷载以及时间等因素的影响;超长大直径灌注桩主要由桩身中上部分进行承担上部荷载;桩身轴力及侧摩阻力随着完工楼层数呈正相关增加,当建筑完工时,桩身侧摩阻力调动系数约为0.526 4,表面桩在承载方面足够安全。
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林国琪
洪成雨
饶伟
关键词:  超长桩  受力特征  分布式光纤  桩侧摩阻力    
Abstract: In order to study the long-term stress characteristics of super-long cast-in piles, taking the construction Project of the second building in the North District of a Talent apartment in Shenzhen as the research background, the long-term monitoring of piles for nearly two years was monitored based on distributed optical fiber sensing technology. The strain transfer coefficient of the armored distributed optical fiber sensor was studied by laboratory tests; Combined with the hyperbolic model of the pile-soil interface, the long-term load variation law of super-long and large-diameter cast-in-place piles was revealed. The results showed that the strain transfer coefficient of the armored fiber was about 0.668 and did not depend on the load and time. The superlong and large-diameter cast-in-place pile mainly bore the upper load by the middle and upper part of the pile body. The axial force and lateral friction of pile body increased positively with the number of completed floors. When the construction was completed, the transfer coefficient of pile side friction resistance was about 52.64%, and the surface pile was in a safe state in terms of bearing capacity.
Key words:  super long pile    mechanical performance    distributed fiber optic sensor    frictional resistance
收稿日期:  2023-09-07      修回日期:  2023-09-24      发布日期:  2023-12-19     
中图分类号:  TU473.11  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金联合基金资助项目(U1934208);国家自然科学基金资助项目(52078303)
通讯作者:  洪成雨(1982— ),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,副教授,硕士生导师,博士,主要研究方向为岩土监测、智能传感器件研发。    E-mail:  cyhong@szu.edu.cn
作者简介:  林国琪(1998— ),男,广东茂名人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为岩土桩基监测. E-mail:linguoqi2021@email.szu.edu.cn
引用本文:    
林国琪, 洪成雨, 饶伟. 基于分布式光纤的超长灌注桩施工期受力特征研究[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2023, 5(4): 65-71.
LIN Guoqi, HONG Chengyu, RAO Wei. Study on mechanical performance of super long cast-in-place piles in construction phase based on distributed fiber optic sensors. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 2023, 5(4): 65-71.
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http://tunnel.sdujournals.com/CN/Y2023/V5/I4/65
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