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隧道与地下工程灾害防治  2020, Vol. 2 Issue (1): 53-60    
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盾构隧道刀盘超挖引起应力释放率的界定方法
金志豪1,刘涛2,黄旭峰2,王克忠1*
1. 浙江工业大学建筑工程学院, 浙江 杭州 310023;2. 中铁七局集团第三工程有限公司, 陕西 西安 710043
Method for defining stress release rate caused by overcutting of cutter head of shield tunnel
JIN Zhihao1, LIU Tao2, HUANG Xufeng2, WANG Kezhong1*
1. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China;
2. The Third Engineering Co., Ltd., China Railway Seventh Group, Xi'an 710043, Shaanxi, China
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摘要 针对不同地层中盾构隧道应力释放率差异较大,数值计算时难以准确界定应力释放率的问题,对盾构机掘进过程地层损失和应力释放率的相关性进行研究。以刀盘超挖量作为控制指标的应力释放率界定方法,将盾壳、注浆、管片支护等工序的施加时机对应为具体的应力释放率。结合工程背景中盾壳-土体间隙及上覆地层的几何、物理力学参数,建立盾构机掘进全过程的高仿真度计算方法,实现地层扰动变形的精细化模拟。计算结果与监测数据对比分析,证明了研究方法的正确性。以应力释放率为综合控制参数的简化计算方法准确模拟土质地层中盾构施工全过程的地层变形特征,提高了计算精度,可快速完成盾构施工过程的准确预测。
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金志豪
刘涛
黄旭峰
王克忠
关键词:  盾构隧道  应力释放率  地层损失  支护时机  超挖量    
Abstract: In order to deal with the problem from the large difference in the stress release rate of shield tunnels in different strata and the difficulty to accurately define the stress release rate in numerical calculations, it was studied about the correlation between the loss of the stratum and the stress release rate of the shield tunneling process. A method was proposed, which defined the stress release rate by taking the over-excavation of the cutterhead as the control index, and the application time of the shield shell, grouting, segment supporting and other processes was corresponding to the specific stress release rate. The geometric and physical mechanical parameters of the shield-soil clearance and the overlying stratum in the engineering background were combined, a high-simulation calculation method for the whole process of tunneling with shield tunneling machine was established to realize fine simulation of disturbance deformation. The comparison between the calculation results and the monitoring results proved the correctness of the research method. The simplified calculation method based on the comprehensive control parameters of the stress release rate accurately simulated the stratum deformation of the entire shield construction process in soil texture and improved the calculation accuracy, which could quickly complete the accurate prediction of the shield construction process.
Key words:  shield tunnel    stress relaxation rate    ground loss    support timing    over-excavation
                    发布日期:  2020-07-07      期的出版日期:  2020-03-20
中图分类号:  U452  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51679215)
作者简介:  金志豪(1993— ),男,河南南阳人,主要研究方向为隧道与地下工程的数值计算. E-mail:jzh@zjut.edu.cn. *通信作者简介:王克忠(1965— ),男,山东冠县人,博士,教授,主要研究方向为水电站地下工程、隧道工程理论. E-mail:wkz@zjut.edu.cn
引用本文:    
金志豪,刘涛,黄旭峰,王克忠. 盾构隧道刀盘超挖引起应力释放率的界定方法[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2020, 2(1): 53-60.
JIN Zhihao, LIU Tao, HUANG Xufeng, WANG Kezhong. Method for defining stress release rate caused by overcutting of cutter head of shield tunnel. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 2020, 2(1): 53-60.
链接本文:  
http://tunnel.sdujournals.com/CN/Y2020/V2/I1/53
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[1] 金志豪, 刘涛, 黄旭峰, 王克忠. 盾构隧道刀盘超挖引起应力释放率的界定方法[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 0, (): 1-8.
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