Abstract: When the subway goes under the station building of the railway station, it is easy to cause surface settlement, which in turn leads to instability of confining pressure, difficulty in construction, and increased costs. For engineering construction, it is still necessary to study the construction mechanics behavior in the underpass section. Based on Guiyang Metro Line 1 Railway Shachong Road Station Section(Huo-sha Section), combined with the numerical simulation software FLAC3D to establish an analysis model of the tunnel passing through the train station, and study the subgrade settlement changes, dark the internal force and safety factor of the lining structure in the excavation section. The results showed: with the gradual excavation of subway tunnels, the subgrade settlement of the railway station yard gradually increased, but it did not exceed the existing railway deformation control standards in the underpass section; after the construction of the secondary lining structure, the longitudinal distribution of the existing railway settlement was approximately a normal distribution curve, consisted with the change law of the surface settlement trough proposed by Peck, and the settlement range was from -50 to 50 m; the stress of the masonry structure was mainly concentrated on the wall waist and vault of the interval lining structure, the deformation types of the secondary lining structure were large eccentricity and small eccentricity, the axial force value gradually increased from the vault to the foot of the wall to both sides, and the two sides were basically symmetrical, the maximum axial force appeared at the foot of the wall; after the deformation of the secondary lining structure was stable, the maximum settlement value of the roadbed settlement at the intersection was 2.87 mm, which met the deformation control standard of the existing railway under the station yard.
陶永虎,饶军应,熊鹏,彭浩,聂崇欣,赵昌杰,彭星,孔德禹,王亚奇. 地铁暗挖隧道下穿既有火车站站场施工方案安全性评估[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2020, 2(4): 74-82.
TAO Yonghu, RAO Junying, XIONG Peng, PENG Hao, NIE Chongxin, ZHAO Changjie, PENG Xing, KONG Deyu, WANG Yaqi. Safety evaluation of construction schemes for underground excavated metro tunnels passing existing railway station yards. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 2020, 2(4): 74-82.
[1] 田海波,宋天田.轨道交通9号线下穿铁路工程风险及对策研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2007(1):147-150. TIAN Haibo, SONG Tiantian. Research of risks and countermeasures on project of metro beneath the railway[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2007(1):147-150. [2] 黄德华.粉砂地层近距双洞隧道浅埋暗挖穿越铁路施工[J].施工技术,2004, 33(10):21-22. HUANG Dehua. Construction of a short-range shallow buried covered excavation cross-railway tunnel in silt stratum[J]. Construction Technology, 2004, 33(10):21-22. [3] 许恺, 练松良, 黄俊飞.地铁施工穿越铁路车站对列车限速的影响[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版), 2003,31(2):174-177. XU Kai, LIAN Songliang, HUANG Junfei. Analysis of critical speed of train during excavating of metro station of railway station[J]. Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science), 2003, 31(2):174-177. [4] 朱合华,丁文其,乔亚飞,等.盾构隧道微扰动施工控制技术体系及其应用[J].岩土工程学报,2014,36(11):1983-1993. ZHU Hehua, DING Wenqi, QIAO Yafei, et al. Micro-disturbed construction control technology system for shield driven tunnels and its application[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2014, 36(11): 1983-1993. [5] LOGANATHAN N, POULOS H G. Analytical prediction for tunneling-induced ground movements in clays[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 1998, 124(9):846-856. [6] XIE X Y,YANG Y B, JI M. Analysis of ground surface settlement induced by the construction of a large-diameter shield-driven tunnel in Shanghai, China[J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2016, 51:120-132. [7] HE C, FENG K, FANG Y, et al. Surface settlement caused by twin-parallel shield tunnelling in sandy cobble strata[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 2012, 13(11):858-869. [8] 牛泽林,吴焕通,綦彦波,等.大断面浅埋隧道下穿既有建筑群爆破减震模型试验与研究[J].现代隧道技术,2016,53(4):129-133. NIU Zelin, WU Huantong, QI Yanbo, et al. Blasting vibration reduction model for large-section shallow tunnels approaching existing buildings[J]. Modern Tunnelling Technology, 2016, 53(4):129-133. [9] 卢华喜,王漪璇,周珍伟,等.盾构隧道下穿铁路股道及火车站站房的影响分析[J].华东交通大学学报,2015,32(4):25-32. LU Huaxi, WANG Yixuan, ZHOU Zhenwei, et al. Influence analysis of subway shield tunneling on existing track and railway station building[J]. Journal of East China Jiaotong University, 2015, 32(4):25-32. [10] 谢雄耀,王强,刘欢,等.富水圆砾地层盾构下穿火车站股道沉降控制技术研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2016,35(增刊2):3960-3970. XIE Xiongyao, WANG Qiang, LIU Huan, et al. Settlement control study of shield tunnelling crossing railway station in round gravel strata[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2016, 35(Suppl.2):3960-3970. [11] CHEN S L, GUI M W, YANG M C. Applicability of the principle of superposition in estimating ground surface settlement of twin-and quadruple-tube tunnels[J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2012, 28:135-149. [12] 严健,何川,吴海彬,等.基于Peck公式的藏区公路隧道施工地面沉降预测[J].公路交通科技,2015,32(1):110-115. YAN Jian, HE Chuan, WU Haibin, et al. Prediction of ground settlement for highway tunnel construction in Tibet based on peck formula[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2015, 32(1):110-115. [13] 国家铁路局.铁路隧道设计规范:TB1003—2016[S]. 北京:中国铁道出版社,2016.