Study on mechanical performance of super long cast-in-place piles in construction phase based on distributed fiber optic sensors
LIN Guoqi1,2,3, HONG Chengyu1,2,3*, RAO Wei1,2,3
1. College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geotechnics and Tunnelling, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Coastal Urban Resilience Infrastructure, Ministry of Education, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China
Abstract: In order to study the long-term stress characteristics of super-long cast-in piles, taking the construction Project of the second building in the North District of a Talent apartment in Shenzhen as the research background, the long-term monitoring of piles for nearly two years was monitored based on distributed optical fiber sensing technology. The strain transfer coefficient of the armored distributed optical fiber sensor was studied by laboratory tests; Combined with the hyperbolic model of the pile-soil interface, the long-term load variation law of super-long and large-diameter cast-in-place piles was revealed. The results showed that the strain transfer coefficient of the armored fiber was about 0.668 and did not depend on the load and time. The superlong and large-diameter cast-in-place pile mainly bore the upper load by the middle and upper part of the pile body. The axial force and lateral friction of pile body increased positively with the number of completed floors. When the construction was completed, the transfer coefficient of pile side friction resistance was about 52.64%, and the surface pile was in a safe state in terms of bearing capacity.
林国琪, 洪成雨, 饶伟. 基于分布式光纤的超长灌注桩施工期受力特征研究[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2023, 5(4): 65-71.
LIN Guoqi, HONG Chengyu, RAO Wei. Study on mechanical performance of super long cast-in-place piles in construction phase based on distributed fiber optic sensors. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 2023, 5(4): 65-71.
侯小峰, 赵秋鹏, 刘博涛. 基于准分布式光纤传感技术在黄土边坡监测中的应用[J]. 现代信息科技, 2022, 6(8): 165-167. HOU Xiaofeng, ZHAO Qiupeng, LIU Botao. Application of quasi distributed optical fiber sensing technology in loess slope monitoring [J]. Modern Information Technology, 2022, 6(8): 165-167.
[2]
刘波, 席培胜, 郭杨,等. 基于BOTDA光纤传感技术的螺旋挤土灌注桩承载特性现场试验[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 48(3): 779-786. LIU Bo, XI Peisheng, GUO Yang, et al. Field test study of soil displacement screw pile using distributed optical fiber based on BOTDA technique[J]. Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology), 2017, 48(3): 779-786.
[3]
缪长健, 施斌, 郑兴,等. 海上超长PHC管桩BOFDA内力测试[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学), 2018, 54(6): 1057-1063. MIAO Changjian, SHI Bin, ZHENG Xing, et al. The inner force test of super-long PHC pile at sea based on BOFDA[J]. Journal of Nanjing University(Natural Science), 2018, 54(6): 1057-1063.
[4]
周浙红, 杨晓东, 王慧荣,等. 基于CEL法的钻孔灌注桩后注浆加固数值模拟及承载力分析[J]. 地基处理, 2023, 5(4): 305-311. ZHOU Zhehong, YANG Xiaodong, WANG Huirong, et al. Numerical simulation and bearing capacity analysis of post-grouting reinforcement of bored piles based on CEL method[J]. Journal of Ground Improvement, 2023, 5(4): 305-311.
高搏, 龙建平, 吴恺,等. 海相地层浅埋暗挖隧道水平旋喷桩超前支护地层变形规律分析[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2023, 5(1): 64-73. GAO Bo, LONG Jianping, WU Kai, et al. Analysis of strata deformation law of pre-support of horizontal jet grouting pile for shallow-depth-excavation tunnel in marine stratum[J]. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 2023, 5(1): 64-73.
[7]
蔡国军, 刘路路, 龚申,等. 基于CPTU测试的海相软土刚性桩复合地基承载特性研究[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2019, 1(3): 46-56. CAI Guojun, LIU Lulu, GONG Shen, et al. Bearing characteristics of rigid pile composite foundation in marine soft soil based on CPTU[J]. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 2019, 1(3): 46-56.
[8]
董卫青, 何晶, 明灿. 昆明景成大厦大直径超长灌注桩设计及承载特性研究[J]. 建筑结构, 2020, 50(21): 106-113. DONG Weiqing, HE Jing, MING Can. Study on design and bearing characteristics of large-diameter and super-long cast-in-place piles in Jingcheng Tower in Kunming[J]. Building Structure, 2020, 50(21): 106-113.
[9]
李甜甜, 韩玉涛, 刘永超,等. 天津软土地区超长桩试验及承载机理研究[J]. 建筑科学, 2022, 38(3): 90-96. LI Tiantian, HAN Yutao, LIU Yongchao, et al. Study on super-long pile test and bearing mechanism in soft soil area of Tianjin[J]. Building Science, 2022, 38(3): 90-96.
[10]
桑伟锋. 竖向高荷载作用下大直径超长钻孔灌注桩承载性能试验[J]. 世界地质, 2020, 39(1): 127-134. SANG Weifeng. Experiment on bearing capacity of large-diameter and super-long bored pile under vertical heavy load[J]. Global Geology, 2020, 39(1): 127-134.
[11]
高磊, 周乐, 刘汉龙,等. 灌注桩桩身变形高精度测量现场试验研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2021, 42(7): 2004-2014. GAO Lei, ZHOU Le, LIU Hanlong, et al. Field experimental study on the high-precision measurement of deformation of cast-in-place pile[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2021, 42(7): 2004-2014.
[12]
LIAN J J, ZHAO Y, DONG X F,et al. An experimental investigation on long-term performance of the wide-shallow bucket foundation model for offshore wind turbine in saturated sand[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2021, 228:108921.
[13]
LIU J W, WAN Z P, DAI X K, et al. Experimental study on whole wind power structure with innovative open-ended pile foundation under long-term horizontal loading[J]. Sensors, 2020, 20(18): 5348.
[14]
DING Z Y, WANG C H, LIU K, et al. Distributed optical fiber sensors based on optical frequency domain reflectometry: a review[J]. Sensors, 2018, 18(4): 1072.
[15]
ZHAO Z J, LIU Z J, HE W, et al. Boundary adaptive fault-tolerant control for a flexible Timoshenko arm with backlash-like hysteresis[J]. Automatica, 2021, 130: 109690.
[16]
TAN X, BAO Y, ZHANG Q H, et al. Strain transfer effect in distributed fiber optic sensors under an arbitrary field[J]. Automation in Construction, 2021: 124.
[17]
王泽群. 基于光频域反射计的湿度传感和温度补偿研究[D]. 济南: 山东大学, 2022. WANG Zequn. Research on humidity sensing and temperature compensation based on OFDR[D]. Jinan: Shandong University, 2022.
[18]
HUANG Q, SUN J. High precision distributed optical fiber temperature sensing system based on intensity compensation[C] // Proceedings of the 13th International Photonics and Optoelectronics Meetings(POEM 2021). Washington, USA: Spie-int Soc Optical Engineering, 2022: 1215401-1215409.
[19]
陈铖, 吴传云, 韩中会. 干密度和饱和度对花岗岩残积土抗剪强度的影响[J]. 铁道勘察, 2018, 44(6): 75-78. CHEN Cheng, WU Chuanyun, HAN Zhonghui. Effect of dry density and saturation on shear strength of granite residual soil [J]. Railway Survey, 2018, 44(6): 75-78.
[20]
LIN P, ZHANG J J, HUANG H, et al. Strength of unsaturated granite residual soil of Shantou coastal region considering effects of seepage using modified direct shear test[J]. Indian Geotechnical Journal, 2021, 51(4): 719-731.