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隧道与地下工程灾害防治  2019, Vol. 1 Issue (2): 59-66    
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
地铁安全事故分析及安全管理
傅鹤林,黄震*,王慧,张加兵,史越
中南大学土木工程学院, 湖南 长沙 410075
Accident analysis and management of metro safety
FU Helin, HUANG Zhen*, WANG Hui, ZHANG Jiabing, SHI Yue
School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, Hunan, China
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摘要 搜集全球48个城市的243起地铁安全事故,统计结果表明地铁安全事故的数量并不会随着社会的发展而减少,且地铁安全事故受伤人数与事故数量之间呈正相关变化。列车中断运行事故是地铁安全事故的主要类型,其次是火灾事故、列车脱轨与碰撞事故和恐怖袭击。地铁安全管理作为城市智能化发展的重要组成部分,是大城市健康发展的重要环节,而大数据的扩张和物联网技术的发展对地铁安全智能管理技术的可行性起着重要的作用。介绍高新技术应用于地铁安全智能管理的前景,探讨地铁安全智能管理的新发展方向,提出智能化地铁安全管理系统结构模型。在大数据背景下,本研究可为今后研究和开发智能地铁安全管理技术提供参考。
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傅鹤林
黄震
王慧
张加兵
史越
关键词:  地铁  安全事故  智能管理  大数据  物联网    
Abstract: This study collected 243 metro safety incidents in 48 cities around the world. The statistical results showed that the number of metro safety accidents did not decrease with the development of society, and there was a positive correlation between the number of accidents and the number of people injured in the accidents. Interrupted train operation accidents were the main type of metro safety accidents, followed by fire accidents, train derailment, impact accidents, and terrorist attacks. As a major component of smart city development, metro safety management was an important part of the healthy development of large cities. The expansion of big data and the development of the IoT(Internet of Things)technology played an important role in the feasibility of smart metro safety management. In this study, the prospect of big data applications to smart metro safety management was described. A new development direction of smart metro safety management was discussed, and a system structure model of smart metro safety management was proposed. In the context of big data, this study provides a reference for researchers and industry to the research on and development of smart metro safety management in the future.
Key words:  metro    safety accident    smart management    big data    IoT
收稿日期:  2018-04-11                出版日期:  2019-06-30      发布日期:  2019-07-29      期的出版日期:  2019-06-30
中图分类号:  U25  
  U298.5  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(51538009);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51578550)
通讯作者:  黄震(1989— ),男,湖南长沙人,博士研究生,工程师,主要研究方向为隧道结构安全及岩土工程. E-mail:hzcslg@163.com   
作者简介:  傅鹤林(1965— ),男,江西高安人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为隧道与地下工程、岩土工程. E-mail: fu.h.l@csu.edu.cn. *通信作者:黄震(1989— ),男,湖南长沙人,博士研究生,工程师,主要研究方向为隧道结构安全及岩土工程. E-mail:hzcslg@163.com
引用本文:    
傅鹤林,黄震,王慧,张加兵,史越. 地铁安全事故分析及安全管理[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2019, 1(2): 59-66.
FU Helin, HUANG Zhen, WANG Hui, ZHANG Jiabing, SHI Yue. Accident analysis and management of metro safety. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 2019, 1(2): 59-66.
链接本文:  
http://tunnel.sdujournals.com/CN/Y2019/V1/I2/59
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