Abstract: This study collected 243 metro safety incidents in 48 cities around the world. The statistical results showed that the number of metro safety accidents did not decrease with the development of society, and there was a positive correlation between the number of accidents and the number of people injured in the accidents. Interrupted train operation accidents were the main type of metro safety accidents, followed by fire accidents, train derailment, impact accidents, and terrorist attacks. As a major component of smart city development, metro safety management was an important part of the healthy development of large cities. The expansion of big data and the development of the IoT(Internet of Things)technology played an important role in the feasibility of smart metro safety management. In this study, the prospect of big data applications to smart metro safety management was described. A new development direction of smart metro safety management was discussed, and a system structure model of smart metro safety management was proposed. In the context of big data, this study provides a reference for researchers and industry to the research on and development of smart metro safety management in the future.
傅鹤林,黄震,王慧,张加兵,史越. 地铁安全事故分析及安全管理[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2019, 1(2): 59-66.
FU Helin, HUANG Zhen, WANG Hui, ZHANG Jiabing, SHI Yue. Accident analysis and management of metro safety. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 2019, 1(2): 59-66.
上海申通地铁集团.上海地铁年度报告[R]. 上海: 上海申通地铁集团,2013. Shanghai Shentong Metro Group. Shanghai Metro annual report[R].Shanghai: Shanghai Shentong Metro Group, 2013.
[2]
TSUKAHARA M, KOSHIBA Y, OHTANI H. Effectiveness of downward evacuation in a large-scale subway fire using fire dynamics simulator[J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2011, 26(4):573-581.
[3]
ZHANG J, XU X, HONG L, et al. Networked analysis of the Shanghai subway network in China[J]. Physical Part A, 2011, 390(23):4562-4570.
[4]
KYRIAKIDIS M, HIRSCH R, MAJUMDAR A. Metro railway safety: an analysis of accident precursors[J]. Safety Science, 2012, 50(7):1535-1548.
[5]
YAN L, TONG W, HUI D, et al. Research and application on risk assessment DEA model of crowd crushing and trampling accidents in subway stations[J]. Procceeding Engineering, 2012,43:494-498.
[6]
LIU Y, LI P, WEHNER K, et al. A generalized integrated corridor diversion control model for freeway incident management[J]. Compututer-aided Civil Infrastructure Engineering, 2013, 28(8):604-620.
[7]
ZHANG D, HU H. An optimization on subway vehicle maintenance using a multi-population genetic algorithm[C] //International Conference on Sustainable Development of Critical Infrastructure. Denver, USA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014.
[8]
WAN X, LI Q M, YUAN J F, et al. Metro passenger behaviors and their relations to metro incident involvement[J]. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2015, 82:90-100.
[9]
ZHANG X L, DENG Y L, LI Q M, et al. An incident database for improving metro safety: the case of shanghai[J]. Safety Science, 2016, 84:88-96.
[10]
LI Q M, SONG L L, GEORGE F L, et al. A new approach to understand metro operation safety by exploring metro operation hazard network(MOHN)[J]. Safety Science, 2017, 93:50-61.
[11]
HASHEM I A T, CHANG V, ANUAR N B, et al. The role of big data in smart city[J]. International Journal of Information Management, 2016, 36:748-758.
[12]
BILAL M, OYEDELE L O, QADIR J, et a. Big data in the construction industry: a review of present status, opportunities, and future trends[J]. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 2016, 30:500-521.
CARAGLIU A, DELBO C, NIJKAMP P. Smart cities in Europe[J]. Journal of Urban Technology, 2011,18(2): 65-82.
[15]
ADELI H, JIANG X. Intelligent infrastructure: neural networks wavelets, and chaos theory for intelligent transportation systems and smart structures[M]. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2009.
[16]
CHEN S Y, SONG S F, LI L, et al. Survey on smart grid technology[J]. Power System Technology,2009, 33(8):1-7.
[17]
DEMIRKAN H. A smart healthcare systems framework[J]. It Professional,2013, 15(5):38-45.
[18]
CHOURABI H, NAM T, WALKER S, et al. Understanding smart cities: an integrative framework[C] //45th Hawaii International Conference on System Science(HICSS). New York, USA: IEEE, 2012.
[19]
GANI A, SIDDIQA A, SHAMSHIRBAND S, et al. A survey on indexing techniques for big data: taxonomy and performance evaluation[J]. Knowledge and Information Systems, 2016, 46(2):241-284.
[20]
KHAN N, YAQOOB I, HASHEM I A T, et al. Big data:survey, technologies, opportunities, and challenges[J]. The Scientific World Journal, 2014:1-18.
[21]
BORGIA E. The internet of things vision: key features, applications and open issues[J]. Computer Communications, 2014, 54:1-31.
[22]
NUAIMI E, NEYADI H, MOHAMED N, et al. Applications of big data to smart cities[J]. Journal of Internet Services and Applications, 2015, 6(1):1-15.
[23]
GUBBI J, BUYYA R, MARUSIC S, et al. Internet of Things(IoT): a vision, architectural elements, and future directions[J]. Future Generation Computer Systems, 2013, 29(7):1645-1660.
[24]
ARMBRUST M, FOX A, GRIFFITH R, et al. A view of cloud computing[J]. Communications of the ACM, 2010, 53(4):50-58.