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隧道与地下工程灾害防治  2019, Vol. 1 Issue (2): 67-73    
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岩石复合地层滚刀线性切割破岩试验研究
龚秋明,吴帆,殷丽君
北京工业大学城市防灾与减灾教育部重点实验室, 北京 100124
Experimental study on the rock mixed ground under disc cutter by linear cutting
GONG Qiuming, WU Fan, YIN Lijun
Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
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摘要 复合地层在硬岩掘进机(tunnel boring machines, TBM)隧道施工过程中不可避免,其对施工的影响不容忽视。应用北京工业大学机械破岩试验平台对青砂岩与泥岩组成的复合地层进行不同贯入度下的线性切割试验,通过对破岩现象、滚刀力、比能及岩屑组成等分析,探讨复合地层的破岩机理及效率。研究发现两种岩石滚刀力存在巨大差异,并且差值随着贯入度增加迅速加大,青砂岩岩屑以粗角砾和小碎石为主,泥岩岩屑以角砾为主。此类岩石复合地层破岩可简化为滚刀对不同岩石破岩效果的组合,可为类似地层TBM设计及施工提供参考。
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龚秋明
吴帆
殷丽君
关键词:  复合地层  线性切割试验  破岩机理  破岩效率    
Abstract: The mixed ground is inevitable during the construction of tunnel by TBM, and it has a great influence. The linear cutting tests were conducted by the mechanical rock fragmentation platform of Beijing University of Technology. The rock sample of the mixed ground were composed of sandstone and mudstone. In order to verify the rock fragmentation mechanism and efficiency under different penetration, the rock breaking phenomenon, the cutting force, the specific energy and the rock debris composition were analyzed during the tests. The main conclusions could be summarized as follows: there were huge differences of cutting forces between the two kinds of rock, and the differences increased rapidly with the increase of penetration. The debris of the sandstone mainly consisted of coarse breccia and small gravel, while the debris of mudstone were primarily composed of breccia. Therefore, the rock fragmentation of the rock mixed ground could be simplified as a combination of rock breaking of different kinds of rock, which offered some guidance for design and construction of TBM.
Key words:  the mixed ground    linear cutting test    rock fragmentation mechanism    rock fragmentation efficiency
收稿日期:  2018-04-11                出版日期:  2019-06-30      发布日期:  2019-07-29      期的出版日期:  2019-06-30
中图分类号:  TU458  
作者简介:  龚秋明(1969— ),男,湖南安华人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为隧道掘进机及盾构机开挖,岩体质量评价,边坡稳定性及地基基础评价. E-mail: gongqiuming@bjut.edu.cn
引用本文:    
龚秋明,吴帆,殷丽君. 岩石复合地层滚刀线性切割破岩试验研究[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2019, 1(2): 67-73.
GONG Qiuming, WU Fan, YIN Lijun. Experimental study on the rock mixed ground under disc cutter by linear cutting. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 2019, 1(2): 67-73.
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http://tunnel.sdujournals.com/CN/Y2019/V1/I2/67
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