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隧道与地下工程灾害防治
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超大跨度隧道预应力锚杆与锚索组合支护设计方法
王浩
(中铁十五局集团有限公司,上海  200070)
Design method of combined support of prestressed bolt and cable for super large span tunnel
WANG Hao
(China Railway 15th Bureau Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200070, China)
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摘要 为解决超大跨度隧道中预应力锚杆与锚索组合支护的设计难题,基于围岩压力拱理论,对锚杆与锚索的组合效应、锚固参数进行分析,并在八达岭长城站大跨过渡段进行支护效果评价。研究结果表明:压力拱的合理拱轴线为椭圆,轴半径由地应力、断面形状决定,压力拱椭圆短轴方向、长轴方向与开挖断面的重合方式决定了压力拱轴力;预应力锚杆与浅部围岩相互作用形成具有承载能力的压力拱,锚固参数决定了压力拱的形状和抗压强度;预应力锚索充分发挥深部稳定围岩承载能力,锚固参数决定了自身极限承载力。通过拱顶沉降对组合支护的支护效果进行了分析,拱顶最大沉降值为36.9 mm,表明预应力锚杆与锚索组合支护体系可以有效控制围岩变形,研究结论可以为相似工程提供参考。
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王浩
关键词:  超大跨度隧道  预应力锚杆  锚索  组合支护  压力拱    
Abstract: In order to address the design problem of the combined support of prestressed bolts and prestressed cables in super-large span tunnels, based on the theory of the perimeter rock pressure arch, the combined effect of prestressed bolts and prestressed cables, along with the anchoring parameters, was analyzed. The support effect was evaluated in the large span transition section of Badaling Great Wall Station. It was found that the optimal arch axis of a pressure arch follows an elliptical shape, with the semi-axes determined by the in-situ stress and the cross-sectional geometry. The axial force of the pressure arch was determined by the coincidence of the short axis direction and long axis direction of the pressure arch ellipse with the excavation section. Prestressed bolts were observed to interact with shallow surrounding rock to form pressure arches with bearing capacity, and the anchoring parameters were found to determine the shape and compressive strength of the pressure arches. Prestressed cables were utilized to fully exploit the bearing capacity of deep, stable surrounding rock, with the anchoring parameters determining their ultimate bearing capacity. The supporting effect of the combined support of prestressed bolts and prestressed cables was analyzed through the settlement of the vault. The maximum settlement of the vault was measured at 36.9 mm, indicating that the combined support system of prestressed bolts and prestressed cables effectively controls the deformation of surrounding rock. The research conclusions are expected to provide a reference for similar projects.
Key words:  super large span tunnel    prestressed bolt    cable    combined support    pressure arch
收稿日期:  2024-11-14      修回日期:  2024-12-13      发布日期:  2025-02-19     
中图分类号:  U231  
  U455.43  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金铁路基础研究联合基金项目(U2468219)
作者简介:  王浩(1991—),男,山东枣庄人,工程师,博士,主要研究方向为隧道支护、隧道病害防治。E-mail:770893890@qq.com
引用本文:    
王浩. 超大跨度隧道预应力锚杆与锚索组合支护设计方法[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, .
WANG Hao. Design method of combined support of prestressed bolt and cable for super large span tunnel. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 0, (): 1-.
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[1] 孙超, 张光伟, 答武强, 余祖峰. 临山条件下大直径盾构隧道抗浮控制技术[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2024, 6(4): 27-37.
[2] 杨文东, 刘春天, 张祥, 陈晓鹏, 井文君, 张连震, 王柄淇, 秦昊. 锚索预应力损失与岩体蠕变耦合的理论分析[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2023, 5(2): 33-41.
[3] 王庆瀚, 赵继增, 田宁. 硬岩地层大断面暗挖车站主动支护设计及其接口段施工技术[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2021, 3(2): 86-96.
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