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隧道与地下工程灾害防治
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复杂地层泥水盾构排浆管内石渣运移全过程规律研究
于文端1,王涵2
(1. 中铁十四局集团有限公司,山东 济南,250014;2.山东大学齐鲁交通学院,山东 济南,250014)
Study on the complete transport characteristics of muck in discharge pipe of slurry shields for complex strata
YU Wenduan1, WANG Han2
(1.China Railway 14th Bureau Group Co., Ltd., Jinan 250014, Shandong ,China; 2 School of Qilu Transportation, Shandong University, Jinan 250014, Shandong,China)
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摘要 为给排浆管设计优化和堵塞风险预测提供科学指导,本研究基于CFD-DEM耦合方法建立石渣在排浆管内运移的数值计算模型,通过颗粒沉降速度验证方法的准确性,系统探究管道流速v、泥浆浓度sc、管道倾角θ和石渣半径r对石渣运移特性的影响规律。研究结果表明:v的增加显著提高石渣速度,随着管道流速从2 m?s-1增加至5 m?s-1, 石渣的平均速度从0.56 m?s-1显著增加至3.53 m?s-1,而泥浆浓度对缓解堵塞风险的效果相对有限;管道倾角的增加会导致石渣在进入爬升段后平均速度突降,因此工程实践中应避免采用大角度倾角设计;小半径的石渣的排出效率更高,而大半径石渣更易引发堵塞风险。
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于文端
王涵
关键词:  泥水盾构  排浆管堵塞  CFD-DEM  参数分析    
Abstract: To provide scientific guidance for optimizing pipe design and predicting blockage risks, this study first established a numerical simulation model for muck transport in discharge pipes based on the CFD-DEM coupling method. The accuracy of the model was validated by comparing the simulated particle settling velocity with experimental data. Subsequently, the effects of pipe flow velocity (v), slurry concentration (sc), pipe inclination angle (θ), and muck particle radius (r) on transport characteristics were systematically investigated. The results indicated that an increase in v significantly enhanced the average transport velocity of muck. Specifically, the average velocity increased by 75% when v was raised from 2 m?s-1 to 5 m?s-1. In contrast, increasing sc demonstrated limited effectiveness in mitigating blockage risks. Moreover, larger pipe inclination angles (θ) led to a sudden decrease in the average transport speed upon the muck entering the ascending pipe segment, suggesting that steep inclination angles should be avoided in engineering practice. Furthermore, smaller muck particles exhibited higher transport efficiency, whereas larger particles posed a greater blockage risk.
Key words:  slurry shield    discharge pipe blockage    CFD-DEM    parameters analysis
收稿日期:  2025-08-21      修回日期:  2025-09-05      发布日期:  2025-12-08     
中图分类号:  U458  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(52278403)
作者简介:  于文端(1984—),男,山东临沂人,高级工程师,主要研究方向为盾构隧道稳定性。E-mail:155094130@qq.com
引用本文:    
于文端, 王涵. 复杂地层泥水盾构排浆管内石渣运移全过程规律研究[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, .
YU Wenduan, WANG Han. Study on the complete transport characteristics of muck in discharge pipe of slurry shields for complex strata. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 0, (): 1-17.
链接本文:  
[1] 宗军良, 饶倩, 王祺, 禹海涛. 地面出入式盾构隧道动力响应的数值模拟[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2023, 5(3): 63-70.
[2] 石宗涛. 济南黄河隧道泥水盾构开挖面稳定性分析[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2022, 4(1): 71-77.
[3] 陈健,薛峰,赵合全,房中玉. 大直径泥水盾构环流系统管路压力损失及携渣特性[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2020, 2(2): 83-91.
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