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隧道与地下工程灾害防治
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基于离散元-连续介质法耦合的盾构刀具切削钢筋混凝土力学机理仿真分析
李烃1,刘波2,3,胡伟1,孙鹏2,黄小城1
(1. 湖南科技大学土木工程学院, 湖南 湘潭 411201;
2. 中国矿业大学(北京)力学与土木工程学院, 北京 100083;
3. 中国矿业大学(北京)隧道工程灾变防控与智能建养全国重点实验室, 北京 100083)
Simulation of the mechanical mechanism of shield cutter cutting reinforced concrete based on the coupling of discrete element and continuum method
LI Ting1, LIU Bo2,3, HU Wei1, SUN Peng2, HUANG Xiaocheng1
(1. School of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, Hunan ,China;
2. School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China;
3. National Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Control and Intelligent Construction and Maintenance of Tunnel Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China)
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摘要 盾构隧道在始发接收、正穿建筑物桩基过程中,盾构刀具需切削非均质复合材料钢筋混凝土,易造成刀具崩刃、磨损、钢筋堵塞螺旋机等技术问题,进而影响隧道掘进施工效率。为探明切削过程中内部钢筋对混凝土结构破坏和刀具切削力的影响规律,采用离散元颗粒流程序与连续介质力学的耦合方法,对盾构刀具切削钢筋混凝土的动态破坏过程进行研究。标定了钢筋和混凝土材料接触参数,建立了盾构刀具切削钢筋混凝土的耦合仿真分析模型。分别研究了C型单面刃和F型双面刃两种刀具,在不同切削深度、刀间距下,切削混凝土和钢筋混凝土切削力的变化规律。结果表明:F型刀具切削混凝土时,切深与切削力关系可采用反正切函数拟合,切削力受刀间距影响较小;切削钢筋混凝土时,切削力均值较素混凝土增加约5~7倍,F型刀具对钢筋的拉拽作用更强,但C型刀具切削力均值比F型刀具增加约21%~39%。
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李烃
刘波
胡伟
孙鹏
黄小城
关键词:  盾构刀具  钢筋混凝土  离散元  耦合分析  切削力    
Abstract: During the launching and receiving phases of shield tunneling, as well as during the traversal of building pile foundations, the shield cutterhead is required to cut through heterogeneous composite materials like reinforced concrete. This process often leads to technical challenges including cutterhead chipping, accelerated wear, and steel bar-induced clogging of the screw conveyor, which ultimately compromised tunneling efficiency. To explore the influence of internal steel bars on the dynamic failure process of concrete structures and the cutting force of the cutterhead during the cutting process, a coupling method combining the discrete element-based particle flow program and continuum mechanics was adopted to study the dynamic failure process of the cutterhead cutting reinforced concrete. Firstly, the contact parameters for the simulated steel bars and concrete materials were calibrated, and a coupling simulation analysis model of the cutterhead cutting reinforced concrete was established. The variation laws of the cutting force of the C-type (single-sided blade) and the F-type (double-sided blade) were studied under different cutting depths and cutter spacings when cutting concrete and reinforced concrete, respectively. The results showed that when the F-type tool cuts concrete, the relationship between the cutting depth and the cutting force can be fitted using the arctangent function, and the cutting force was less affected by the tool spacing; when cutting reinforced concrete, the average cutting force was approximately 5 to 7 times higher than that for plain concrete. The F-type tool exhibited a stronger pulling effect on the reinforcing bars, but the average cutting force of the C-type tool was approximately 21% to 39% higher than that of the F-type tool.
Key words:  shield cutter    reinforced concrete    discrete element    coupled analysis    cutting force
收稿日期:  2025-12-05      修回日期:  2026-01-14      发布日期:  2026-02-27     
中图分类号:  TU94  
  U455.43  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No. 52279100);湖南省教育厅科研资助项目(No. 24C0242)
作者简介:  李烃(1991―),男,湖北天门人,副教授,硕士生导师,博士,主要研究方向为岩土与城市地下空间工程。 E-mail: liting@hnust.edu.cn
引用本文:    
李烃, 刘波, 胡伟, 孙鹏, 黄小城. 基于离散元-连续介质法耦合的盾构刀具切削钢筋混凝土力学机理仿真分析[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, .
LI Ting, LIU Bo, HU Wei, SUN Peng, HUANG Xiaocheng. Simulation of the mechanical mechanism of shield cutter cutting reinforced concrete based on the coupling of discrete element and continuum method. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 0, (): 1-11.
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