Seismic performance of underground subway station with elastic slipping bearing fixed on the top of columns
ZHUANG Haiyang1,2, FU Jisai1, ZHU Mingxuan1, CHEN Su3, CHEN Guoxing1
1. Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China; 2. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China; 3. Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100124, China
Abstract: The elastic sliding isolation bearings were fixed at the top of the middle columns, a two-dimensional finite element model for the static-dynamic coupling interaction of soil-underground structure was established, and the seismic response of underground subway station, such as the lateral deformation, stress responses and the seismic damage were analyzed. It showed that the elastic sliding bearings fixed on the top of columns could effectively mitigate the seismic damage of the middle columns and the middle plate and keep middle columns completely under compress condition during the earthquake. As a result, it could improve the overall seismic performance of the underground station structure due to the important role of middle columns in the seismic resistance of underground subway station. However, the elastic sliding bearings fixed on the top of columns could also weaken the anti-lateral rigidity of the underground station structure and the plane buckling rigidity of the plates, which significantly amplified the lateral deformation response of the underground station structure. Meanwhile, middle columns changed the dynamic deformation mode of the underground station structure, which obviously aggravated the seismic damages of the top and bottom plates close to the side wall of the underground station structure.
庄海洋, 付继赛, 朱明轩, 陈苏, 陈国兴. 柱顶设置滑移支座时地铁地下车站结构抗震性能分析[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2019, 1(3): 57-67.
ZHUANG Haiyang, FU Jisai, ZHU Mingxuan, CHEN Su, CHEN Guoxing. Seismic performance of underground subway station with elastic slipping bearing fixed on the top of columns. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 2019, 1(3): 57-67.
庄海洋,程绍革,陈国兴. 阪神地震中大开地铁车站震害机制数值仿真分析[J]. 岩土力学,2008,29(1):245-250. ZHUANG Haiyang, CHENG Shaoge, CHEN Guoxing. Numerical simulation and analysis of earthquake damages of Dakai metro station caused by Kobe earthquake[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2008, 29(1):245-250.
[2]
杜修力, 康凯丽, 许紫刚, 等. 地下结构地震反应的主要特征及规律[J]. 土木工程学报, 2018,51(7): 11-21. DU Xiuli, KANG Kaili, XU Zigang,et al. Main characteristics and rules of seismic response for underground structures[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2018, 51(7): 11-21.
[3]
LI Wenting, CHEN Qingjun. Seismic performance and failure mechanism of a subway station based on nonlinear finite element analysis[J]. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 2018, 22(2):765-776.
[4]
CHEN Zhiyi, LIU Zhiqian. Effects of central column aspect ratio on seismic performances of subway station structures [J]. Advances in Structural Engineering, 2018, 21(1): 14-29.
[5]
还毅,方秦,柳锦春,等.提高地铁车站结构抗震能力的理论及数值分析[J].振动与冲击,2011,30(3):252-257. HUAN Yi, FANG Qin, LIU Jinchun, et al. Theoretical and numerical investigations on enhancement of aseismic capability of metro stations[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2011, 30(3):252-257.
[6]
MA Chao, LU Dechun, DU Xiuli. Seismic performance upgrading for underground structures by introducing sliding isolation bearings[J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2018, 74:1-9.
[7]
CHEN Zhiyi, CHEN Wei, BIAN Guoqiang. Seismic performance upgrading for underground structures by introducing shear panel dampers [J]. Advance in Structure Engineering, 2014, 17(9): 1343-1357.
[8]
ZHUANG Haiyang, CHEN Guoxing. A viscous-plastic model for soft soil under cyclic loadings[C] // Geotechnical Special Publication of ASCE, Soil and Rock Behavior and Modeling Proceedings of the Geo-Shanghai Conference. [S.l.] :[s.n.] , 2006, 150: 343-350.
[9]
ZHUANG Haiyang, WANG Rui, SHI Peixin, et al. Seismic response and damage analysis of underground structures considering the effect of concrete diaphragm wall[J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2019, 116: 278-288.
[10]
LEE J, FENVES G L. Plastic-damage model for cyclic loading of concrete structures[J]. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 1998(4): 892-900.
[11]
LUBLINER J, OLIVER J, OLLER S, et al. A plastic-damage model for concrete[J]. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 1989, 25(3): 299-326.
[12]
王璐, 王曙光, 欧谨, 等. 弹性滑移支座力学性能的试验研究[J]. 防灾减灾工程学报, 2010, 30(1):77-82. WANG Lu, WANG Shuguang, OU Jin, et al. Experimental study on mechanical behavior of an elastic sliding bearing[J]. Journal of Disaster Prevention & Mitigation Engineering, 2010, 30(1):77-82.
[13]
楼梦麟,王文剑,朱彤,等.土-结构体系振动台模型试验中土层边界影响问题[J]. 地震工程与工程振动, 2000, 20(2): 30-36. LOU Menglin, WANG Wenjian, ZHU Tong, et al. Soil lateral boundary effect in shaking table model test of soil-structure system[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Dynamics, 2000, 20(2): 30-36.
[14]
British Standards Institution. Code of practice for temporary works procedures and the permissible stress design of false work:BS 5975:2008+A1:2011. [S.l.] : BSI. 2008.
[15]
程华群, 刘伟庆, 王曙光. 弹性滑移支座在高层隔震建筑中的应用研究[J]. 工程抗震与加固改造,2007(3):48-53. CHENG Huaqun, LIU Weiqing, WANG Shuguang. Application study on elastic sliding bearings in isolated high-rise building [J]. Earthquake Resistant Engineering and Retrofitting, 2007(3):48-53.
[16]
庄海洋, 吴祥祖, 陈国兴. 考虑初始静应力状态的土-地下结构非线性静、动力耦合作用研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2011, 30(增刊1): 3112-3119. ZHUANG Haiyang, WU Xiangzu, CHEN Guoxin. Study of nonlinear static and dynamic coupling interaction of soil-underground structure considering initial static stress[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2011, 30(Suppl.1): 3112-3119.