科学利用城市地下空间,建设和谐宜居、美丽城市
钱七虎
解放军陆军工程大学国防工程学院, 江苏 南京 210007)
Scientific use of the urban underground space to construction the harmonious livable and beautiful city
QIAN Qihu
College of Defense Engineering, PLA University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210007, Jiangsu, China
摘要 城市建设发展加速,“城市病”日益突出,地下空间开发利用愈显重要。通过转变城市发展方式,科学规划地下空间开发利用,汲取国际成功经验,注重品质发展,可以实现地下空间开发的多功能利用,实现统筹缓解城市灾害、交通拥堵、空气污染、城市内涝等“城市病”。同时,以地下综合管廊建设和海绵城市建设为契机,及时解决当前存在的法规体系建设和管理体制改革问题,实现人与自然和谐共生,推进城市生态文明建设迈向新高度,推动美丽城市建设。
关键词:
城市地下空间
城市发展方式
地下空间灾害
地下基础设施
地下物流
建设法规体系
Abstract: With the development of urban accelerated construction, “urban disease” is becoming more and more prominent, and the development and utilization of underground space is more and more important. By transforming the mode of urban development, scientifically planning the development and utilization of underground space, drawing on international successful experience and paying attention to the development of quality, we can realize the multifunctional utilization of underground space development, realize the “urban diseases” such as urban disaster, traffic congestion, air pollution and urban inland inundation, and take the construction of underground pipe gallery and sponge city construction as an opportunity to resolve the existing problems in the construction of legal system and the reform of management system in a timely manner, realize the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, promote the construction of urban ecological civilization towards a new height, and promote the construction of beautiful cities.
Key words:
urban underground space
urban development mode
underground space disaster
underground infrastructure
underground logistics
construction law system
收稿日期: 2019-01-09
发布日期: 2019-02-22
期的出版日期: 2019-01-20
通讯作者:
钱七虎. E-mail: gcyqqh@163.com
作者简介: 钱七虎(1937— ), 男, 江苏昆山人, 国家最高科学技术奖获得者, 先后毕业于哈尔滨军事工程学院和前苏联古比雪夫军事工程学院, 1994年当选为中国工程院首届院士。现任军委科技委顾问, 解放军陆军工程大学教授、博士生导师;国际岩石力学学会原副主席和会士, 国际城市地下空间联合研究中心会士;担任《地下空间与工程学报》《岩石力学与工程学报》(英文版)主编。主要从事岩石力学、工程防护以及地下空间开发利用方面研究, 主持和参加了国内多条地铁工程、水下隧道和海底隧道等重大工程的设计方案审查工作。主持完成了《21世纪中国城市地下空间发展战略及对策》《我国重要经济目标防护措施及对策》等多项国家咨询课题;编写了《高等防护结构计算理论》《岩土中的冲击爆炸效应》等多本著作;发表学术论文200多篇, 科技成果获得国家科技进步一、二、三等奖各一项。
引用本文:
钱七虎. 科学利用城市地下空间,建设和谐宜居、美丽城市[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2019, 1(1): 1-7.
QIAN Qihu. Scientific use of the urban underground space to construction the harmonious livable and beautiful city. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 2019, 1(1): 1-7.
链接本文:
http://tunnel.sdujournals.com/CN/Y2019/V1/I1/1
[1] 钱七虎. 建设城市地下综合营廊,转变城市发展方式[J]. 隧道建设, 2017, 37(6): 647-654. QIAN Qihu. To transform way of urban development by constructing underground utility tunnel[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2017, 37(6): 647-654. [2] 钱七虎. 推进城市地下些问规划建设的思考[J]. 城乡建设,2017(18): 60-65. [3] 钱七虎. 建设城市地下综合管廊转变城市发展方式[J]. 深圳土木&建筑,2017(1):6-18. [4] 陈志龙, 刘宏. 城市地下空间总体规划[M]. 南京:东南大学出版社, 2011. [5] 钱七虎. 筑牢城市“里子”才能撑起“面子”[J]. 中华建设, 2018(11):12-13. [6] 童彤. 顺应转型用“绣花’功夫做好城市规划建设[N/OL].中国经济时报,2018-11-28[2019-01-09].http://sh.qihoo.com/pc/972edd19dfc4e901f?cota=1&refer_scene=so_1&sign=360_e39369d1. [7] 钱七虎. 城市地下穿越工程的新理论与新技术[J]. 城市轨道交通研究, 2018, 21(11):7,20. QIAN Qihu.New theory and technology of urban underground crossing engineering[J]. Urban Mass Transit, 2018, 21(11):7,20. [8] 钱七虎. 地下空间科学开发与利用[M]. 南京:江苏科学技术出版社, 2007. [9] 俞明健, 范益群, 胡昊. 城市地下空间低碳化设计与评估[M]. 上海:同济大学出版社, 2015. [10] 钱七虎. 城市交通拥堵和空气污染的治本之策[N]. 科技日报,2014-04-21(001). [11] 朱思诚. 东京临海副都心的地下综合管廊[J]. 中国给水排水, 2005(3):102-103. ZHU Sicheng. Underground pipe gallery in new Area of Tokyo[J]. China Water&Wastewater, 2005(3):102-103. [12] 中华人民共和国住房城乡建设部. 住房城乡建设部关于印发城市综合管廊和海绵城市建设国家建筑标准设计体系的通知: 建质函〔2016〕18号[EB/OL].( 2016-01-22)[2019-01-09]. http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/wjfb/201602/t20160204_226594.html. [13] 中华人民共和国国务院办公厅.国务院办公厅关于推进城市地下综合管廊建设的指导意见:国办发〔2015〕61号 [EB/OL].(2015-08-10)[2019-01-09]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-08/10/content_10063.htm. [14] 中华人民共和国国务院办公厅.国务院办公厅关于加强城市地下管线建设管理的指导意见: 国办发〔2014〕27号[EB/OL].(2014-06-14)[2019-01-09]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2014-06/14/content_8883.htm. [15] 钱七虎. 开发地下空间要深谋远虑[N]. 中国国防报,2017-06-20(003). [16] 顾新, 于文悫. 城市地下空间利用规划编制与管理[M]. 南京:东南大学出版社, 2014. [17] 朱合华, 闫治国. 城市地下空间防火与安全[M]. 上海:同济大学出版社, 2014. [18] 中华人民共和国政府.中华人民共和国人民防空法[EB/OL].(2005-08-05)[2019-01-09]. http://www.gov.cn/ziliao/flfg/2005-08/05/content_20892.htm.
[1]
WANG Zhechao, LI Wei, LIU Jie, GUO Jiafan, ZHANG Yupeng. A review on state-of-the-art of underground gas storage and causes of typical accidents [J]. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 0, (): 1
-10
.
[2]
LIU Ning, ZHANG Chunsheng, ZHANG Chuanqing, CHU Weijiang, CHEN Pingzhi, . Analysis on lining structure safety of large hydraulic tunnel in deep-buried soft rock [J]. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 0, (): 1
-8
.
[3]
GONG Qiuming, WU Fan, YIN Lijun. Study on the rock mixed ground under disc cutter by linear cutting tests [J]. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 0, (): 1
-11
.
[4]
YAN Baoxu, ZHU Wancheng, HOU Chen. Theoretical analysis of maximum exposure height of the backfill when mining underground adjacent stope [J]. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 0, (): 1
-11
.
[5]
FU Helin, HUANG Zhen, WANG Hui, ZHANG Jiabing, SHI Yue. Accident analysis and management of metro safety [J]. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 0, (): 1
-12
.
[6]
JIAO Yuyong, ZHANG Weishe, OU Guangzhao, ZOU Junpeng, CHEN Guanghui. Review of the evolution and mitigation of the water-inrush disaster in drilling-and-blasting excavated deep-buried tunnels [J]. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 0, (): 36
-46
.
[7]
HONG Kairong. Study on rock breaking and wear of tbm hob in high-strength high-abrasion stratum [J]. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 0, (): 76
-85
.
[8]
RONG Xiaoli, WEN Zhu, HAO Yiqing, LU Hao, XIONG Ziming. Risk margin model of underground engineering based on possibility theory [J]. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 0, (): 1
-10
.
[9]
JING Hongwen, YU Liyuan, SU Haijian, GU jincai, Yin Qian. Development and application of catastrophic experiment system for water inrush in surrounding rock of deep tunnels [J]. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 0, (): 102
-110
.
[10]
DING Xiuli, ZHANG Yuting, YAN Tianyou, HUANG Shuling. Review on countermeasures and their adaptability evaluation to tunnels crossing active faults [J]. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 0, (): 20
-35
.
Viewed
Full text
Abstract
Cited
Shared
Discussed