|
|
Mechanical response characteristics of persistent joint planes in tunnel surrounding rock masses with grouting treatments |
WANG Jiansheng1, JIANG Zhibin2, LI Lichao2
|
1.Jiqing High Speed Railway Co., Ltd., Jinan 250100, Shandong, China; 2.College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong, China |
|
|
Abstract In order to study the influence of grouting reinforcement on the shear strength of the persistent joint planes, the nonpersistent jointed rock samples were sheared to be failed for preparing the persistent joint plane samples. The direct shear tests on grouting reinforced rock mass were carried out to explore the failure characteristics and mechanical properties of them. The results showed that the failure modes of rock mass after grouting treatments could be divided into three types: grouted plane shearing failure, intact rock material failure and grout consolidation failure. The failure modes were mainly affected by the strength of grouted plane, grout consolidation and rock material. The water cement ratio mainly affected the strength of the grout consolidation and the bond strength of the grouted surface. The filling thickness mainly affected the bonded strength of the grouted surface. Through grouting treatments, the cohesion of rock joint surface was significantly improved, while the internal friction angle was rarely affected. The initial failure of non-persistent jointed rock mass had an impact on the effect of grouting treatments. The strength improvement of grouting reinforcement on tension-induced failure planes was better than that on shear-induced ones.
|
Received: 17 February 2023
Published: 20 June 2023
|
|
|
|
[1] |
张霄, 李术才, 张庆松, 等. 矿井高压裂隙涌水综合治理方法的现场试验[J]. 煤炭学报, 2010, 35(8): 1314-1318. ZHANG Xiao, LI Shucai, ZHANG Qingsong, et al. Filed test of comprehensive treatment method for high pressure dynamic grouting[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2010, 35(8): 1314-1318.
|
[2] |
张庆松, 韩伟伟, 李术才, 等. 灰岩角砾岩破碎带涌水综合注浆治理[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2012, 31(12): 2412-2419. ZHANG Qingsong, HAN Weiwei, LI Shucai, et al. Comprehensive grouting treatment for water gushing analysis in limestone breccias fracture zone[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2012, 31(12): 2412-2419.
|
[3] |
BOBET A, EINSTEIN H H. Fracture coalescence in rock-type materials under uniaxial and biaxial compression[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 1998, 35(7): 863-888.
|
[4] |
PARK C H, BOBET A. Crack coalescence in specimens with open and closed flaws: a comparison[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2009, 46(5):819-829.
|
[5] |
WONG R, CHAU K T, TANG C A, et al. Analysis of crack coalescence in rock-like materials containing three flaws:Part I: experimental approach[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2001, 38(7): 909-924.
|
[6] |
FAN X, KULATILAKE P H S W, CHEN X. Mechanical behavior of rock-like jointed blocks with multi-non-persistent joints under uniaxial loading: a particle mechanics approach[J]. Engineering Geology, 2015, 190:17-32.
|
[7] |
BAHAADDINI M, HAGAN P, MITRA R, et al. Numerical study of the mechanical behavior of nonpersistent jointed rock masses[J]. International Journal of Geomechanics, 2016, 16(1): 27-35.
|
[8] |
YANG S Q, JING H W. Strength failure and crack coalescence behavior of brittle sandstone samples containing a single fissure under uniaxial compression[J]. International Journal of Fracture, 2011, 168(2): 227-250.
|
[9] |
YANG X X, KULATILAKE P H S W, CHEN X, et al. Particle flow modeling of rock blocks with nonpersistent open joints under uniaxial compression[J]. International Journal of Geomechanics, 2016, 16(6): 16-20.
|
[10] |
赵志宏, 郭铁成, 林涛, 等. 考虑粗糙度影响的裂隙岩体开挖损伤区分布规律[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2019, 1(3): 77-86. ZHAO Zhihong, GUO Tiecheng, LIN Tao, et al. Characteristics of excavation damaged zone in fractured rock mass[J]. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 2019, 1(3): 77-86.
|
[11] |
张波, 李术才, 张敦福, 等. 含充填节理岩体相似材料试件单轴压缩试验及断裂损伤研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2012, 33(6): 1647-1652. ZHANG Bo, LI Shucai, ZHANG Dunfu, et al. Uniaxial compression mechanical property test, fracture and damage analysis of similar material of jointed rock mass with filled cracks[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2012, 33(6): 1647-1652.
|
[12] |
LE H L, WEI J H, SUN S R, et al. Mechanical properties and cracking behaviors of limestone-like samples with two parallel fissures before and after grouting[J]. Journal of Central South University, 2021, 28(9):2875-2889.
|
[13] |
SALIMIAN M H, BAGHBANAN A, HASHEMOLHOSSEINI H, et al. Effect of grouting on shear behavior of rock joint[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2017, 98: 159-166.
|
[14] |
LU Y L, WANG L G, LI Z L, et al. Experimental study on the shear behavior of regular sandstone joints filled with cement grout[J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2017, 50(5): 1321-1336.
|
[15] |
LIU Q S, LEI G F, PENG X X, et al. Rheological characteristics of cement grout and its effect on mechanical properties of a rock fracture[J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2018, 51(2): 613-625.
|
[16] |
LI Z, LIU H, DUN Z, et al. Grouting effect on rock fracture using shear and seepage assessment[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 242: 118131.
|
[17] |
张庆松, 张连震, 李鹏, 等. 地下工程富水软弱地层注浆加固理论研究新进展[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2019, 1(1): 47-57. ZHANG Qingsong, ZHANG Lianzhen, LI Peng, et al. Newprogress in grouting reinforcement theory of water-rich soft stratum in underground engineering[J]. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 2019, 1(1): 47-57.
|
[18] |
董振兴, 李勇, 朱维申, 等. 水压作用含贯穿裂隙类岩石试件力学性能研究[J]. 地下空间与工程学报, 2020, 16(1): 64-72. DONG Zhenxing, LI Yong, ZHU Weishen, et al. Experimental study on mechanical properties of rock-like specimens with penetrating cracks under water pressure[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2020, 16(1): 64-72.
|
[19] |
YANG X X, LI L C, SUN P P, et al. Laboratory investigation of the shear failure process and strength characteristics of a rock mass containing discontinuous joints under water pressure influence[J]. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2022, 81(3): 95.
|
[20] |
王晓晨, 李术才, 刘人太, 等. 锯齿结构面注浆剪切特性研究[J]. 地下空间与工程学报, 2016, 12(增刊2): 438-444. WANG Xiaochen, LI Shucai, LIU Rentai, et al. Study on shear properties of grouting in sowtooth structure plane[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2016, 12(Suppl.2): 438-444.
|
[21] |
李坤, 佘成学. 灌浆节理的剪切特性和剪切蠕变特性试验[J]. 武汉大学学报(工学版), 2011, 44(4):423-426. LI Kun, SHE Chengxue. Test for shearing properties and shearing creep properties of cement-filled joint[J]. Engineering Journal of Wuhan University, 2011, 44(4):423-426.
|
|
|
|