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隧道与地下工程灾害防治  2022, Vol. 4 Issue (1): 86-94    DOI: 10.19952/j.cnki.2096-5052.2022.01.11
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
某深基坑开挖对邻近既有盾构隧道影响实测分析
马少俊1,李鑫家2,王乔坎1,丁智3
(1.浙江省建筑设计研究院, 浙江 杭州 310006;2.浙江大学建筑工程学院, 浙江 杭州 310058;3.浙大城市学院土木工程系, 浙江 杭州 310015
Influence of deep excavation on adjacent existing shield tunnel: field measurement and analysis
MA Shaojun1, LI Xinjia2, WANG Qiaokan1, DING Zhi3
1. Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research, Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang, China; 2. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China; 3. Department of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, Zhejiang, China
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摘要 基于杭州某盾构隧道正上方大型基坑开挖工程实例,从实测数据角度分析门式加固和分区分块开挖措施对隧道变形的影响。通过对比基坑开挖期间各个阶段地铁隧道的竖向位移、水平位移和收敛变形情况,并结合变形控制值,研究了分区分块开挖过程中隧道的变形特点。结果表明:门式三轴搅拌桩加固,强化了土体的抗变形能力,能够有效减少上方卸载对盾构隧道的变形影响;分区分块的基坑开挖方式利用了时空效应,可以大大减小基坑开挖卸载过程中隧道的隆起变形;搅拌桩施工对隧道收敛值产生的影响远大于基坑开挖,以后类似工程宜采用微扰动施工工艺。
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马少俊
李鑫家
王乔坎
丁智
关键词:  基坑开挖  盾构隧道  门式加固  分层开挖  实测分析    
Abstract: Based on a large foundation pit excavation project directly above a shield tunnel in Hangzhou, the influence of gabled reinforcement and divisional and block excavation measures on tunnel deformation were analyzed from the perspective of measured data.To study the deformation characteristics of tunnel in the process of divisional and block excavation, the vertical deformation, horizontal deformation and convergence deformation of subway tunnel in each stage during foundation pit excavation were compared, combined with the deformation control value. The analysis results showed that the reinforcement of "door" triaxial mixing pile strengthened the anti-deformation ability of soil and effectively reduced the deformation influence of upper unloading on shield tunnel. The excavation method of divisional and block foundation pit made use of the time-space effect, which greatly reduced the uplift deformation of the tunnel in the process of foundation pit excavation and unloading. The influence of mixing pile construction on the convergence value of tunnel was much greater than that of foundation pit excavation. Light disturbance construction technology could be adopted for similar projects in the future.
Key words:  foundation pit excavation    shield tunnel    gabled reinforcement    layered excavation    measurement and analysis
收稿日期:  2021-06-09      修回日期:  2021-10-14      发布日期:  2022-03-20     
中图分类号:  TU753.1  
基金资助: 浙江省重点研发计划资助项目(2017C03020、2020C01102)
作者简介:  马少俊(1984— ),男,浙江杭州人,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为岩土工程设计、城市轨道交通环境影响分析. E-mail:1055534287@qq.com
引用本文:    
马少俊, 李鑫家, 王乔坎, 丁智. 某深基坑开挖对邻近既有盾构隧道影响实测分析[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2022, 4(1): 86-94.
MA Shaojun, LI Xinjia, WANG Qiaokan, DING Zhi. Influence of deep excavation on adjacent existing shield tunnel: field measurement and analysis. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 2022, 4(1): 86-94.
链接本文:  
http://tunnel.sdujournals.com/CN/Y2022/V4/I1/86
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