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隧道与地下工程灾害防治  2020, Vol. 2 Issue (3): 85-94    
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于GDEM的应力-结构型岩爆数值模拟研究
马春驰1,2,陈柯竹3,李天斌1,2*,曾俊1,2,马佳骥1,2
1. 成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室, 四川 成都 610059;2. 成都理工大学环境与土木工程学院, 四川 成都 610059;3. 四川省交通勘察设计研究院有限公司, 四川 成都 610017
Numerical simulation of stress-structural rockburst based on GDEM software
MA Chunchi1,2, CHEN Kezhu3, LI Tianbin1,2*, ZENG Jun1,2, MA Jiaji1,2
1. State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China;
2. College of Environment and Civil Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China;
3. Sichuan Communication Surveying Design Institute Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610017, Sichuan, China
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摘要 随着我国西部地区一系列重大地下工程的开工,越来越多岩爆灾害的出现给施工人员和机械安全带来严重危害。但是岩爆在特定地质结构中有着复杂的破坏类型和破裂面特征。因此,正确认识岩爆破坏过程的特征成为亟待解决的课题。应用GDEM软件对3种典型应力-结构型岩爆进行模拟重现,探讨岩爆孕育过程、岩爆块体运动特征和岩爆系统能量特征。研究表明,在不同岩体结构下弯曲-鼓折、张裂-滑移、张裂-倾倒岩爆的破坏形式和能量演化具有较大差别;数值模拟直观地展示了岩爆发生时不仅会产生块体的弹射现象,而且会导致岩爆坑一定深度范围岩体的损伤和破碎。研究结果可为应力-结构型岩爆孕育机理提供参考依据,同时为施工中对岩爆破坏现象的宏观认识及岩爆防护措施设计提供参考。
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马春驰
陈柯竹
李天斌
曾俊
马佳骥
关键词:  隧洞工程  岩爆结构  岩爆机制  数值模拟  GDEM    
Abstract: With the start of a series of major underground projects in western China, more and more rockburst disasters bring serious harm to the safety of construction personnel and machinery. However, rockburst has complex failure types and fracture surface characteristics in the specific geological structure. Therefore, a correct understanding of the characteristics of rockburst failure process has become an urgent problem to be solved. GDEM software was used to simulate and reproduce three typical stress-structure rockburst, and the rockburst gestation process, rockburst block movement characteristics and rockburst system energy characteristics were discussed. The study showed that there were great differences in the failure form and energy evolution of bending-bulging, cracking-sliping and splitting-dumping rockburst under different rock mass structures. In addition, the numerical simulation directly showed that the rock burst would not only produce block ejection phenomenon, but also lead to rock mass damage and fragmentation in a certain depth of the rockburst pit. The research results can provide some reference basis for the gestation mechanism of stress-structure rockburst, as well as the macroscopic understanding of rockburst failure phenomenon and the design of rockburst protection measures in construction.
Key words:  tunnel engineering    rockburst structure    rockburst mechanism    numerical simulation    GDEM
收稿日期:  2020-07-02      发布日期:  2020-09-20     
中图分类号:  U455  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(41772329);国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(41807255)
作者简介:  马春驰(1987— ),男,四川成都人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为地质工程及岩土体稳定性. E-mail:machunchi17@cdut.edu.cn. *通信作者简介:李天斌(1964— ),男,四川成都人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为地下工程和斜坡地质灾害. E-mail:ltb@cdut.edu.cn
引用本文:    
马春驰, 陈柯竹, 李天斌, 曾俊, 马佳骥. 基于GDEM的应力-结构型岩爆数值模拟研究[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, 2020, 2(3): 85-94.
MA Chunchi, CHEN Kezhu, LI Tianbin, ZENG Jun, MA Jiaji. Numerical simulation of stress-structural rockburst based on GDEM software. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 2020, 2(3): 85-94.
链接本文:  
http://tunnel.sdujournals.com/CN/Y2020/V2/I3/85
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