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隧道与地下工程灾害防治
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碳氢曲线下大直径盾构隧道结构热力特性分析
闫治国1,2,王紫锐1,沈奕1,2*,刘康1
(1.同济大学土木工程学院地下建筑与工程系,上海200092; 2.土木工程防灾减灾全国重点实验室,上海200092)
Analysis on thermal characteristics of linings of large diameter shield tunnels under hydrocarbon curve
YAN Zhiguo1,2, WANG Zirui1, SHEN Yi1,2*, LIU Kang1
(1.Department of Geotechnical Engineering,College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;
(2.State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)
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摘要 以济南某大直径隧道为参考对象,研究盾构隧道在火灾作用下温度场分布、结构变形以及内力分布规律,建立盾构隧道的全尺寸数值分析模型,提出盾构隧道衬砌结构的热-力耦合分析方法。根据计算结果,火灾作用下,内表面受火区域的温度要明显高于外表面,衬砌在距离内表面300 mm的部分基本不受火灾影响。衬砌结构受热发生膨胀变形,拱顶和拱底的变形逐渐降低,拱腰的水平方向变形不断增加,且部分管片接头明显张开。衬砌逐渐从受火面开始进入屈服状态,混凝土出现了应力重分布现象,连接处螺栓在高温作用下也发生了局部屈服。最终,衬砌结构整体轴力下降并且弯矩剧烈增大。拱腰位置的弯矩甚至相比火灾前增大近一倍。
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闫治国
王紫锐
沈奕
刘康
关键词:  盾构隧道  数值模拟  火灾  热力耦合  力学特性    
Abstract: Based on a large-diameter tunnel in Jinan, a full-scale numerical analysis model was performed to analysis the temperature field distribution, structural deformation and internal force distribution of the shield tunnel in fire. A thermal-mechanical coupling analysis method for shield tunnel lining structures was proposed. According to the results, the temperature of the inner heating surface area was significantly higher than the outer surface during fire. 300 mm part of the lining from the inner heating surface was not affected by fire. The lining expanded due to the heating in fire. The deformation of the vault and the bottom gradually decreased, the horizontal deformation of the arch waist continued to increased, some segment joints were significantly opened under the effect of fire. Then the stress of lining entered the yield state from the heating surface, while stress redistribution developed and connection bolts partially yield. Finally, the axial force of overall structure decreased and the bending moment increased dramatically. The bending moment of the arch waist even doubled compared with before.
Key words:  shield tunnel    numerical simulation    fire    thermo-mechanical coupling    mechanical properties
收稿日期:  2023-12-12      修回日期:  2024-03-26      发布日期:  2024-03-26     
中图分类号:  U43  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(52208401)
通讯作者:  沈奕(1988—) ,男,湖北十堰人,副研究员,博士,主要研究方向为地下空间防火。    E-mail:  shenyi@tongji.edu.cn
作者简介:  闫治国(1977—),男,内蒙古兴和人,教授,博士生导师,博士,主要研究方向为隧道及地下空防灾救援。E-mail: yanzguo@tongji.edu.cn
引用本文:    
闫治国, 王紫锐, 沈奕, 刘康. 碳氢曲线下大直径盾构隧道结构热力特性分析[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, .
YAN Zhiguo, WANG Zirui, SHEN Yi, LIU Kang. Analysis on thermal characteristics of linings of large diameter shield tunnels under hydrocarbon curve. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 0, (): 1-15.
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