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隧道与地下工程灾害防治
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隧内结构施作时机对大直径盾构隧道横向力学性能影响研究
戴志成1,2,李春林3,张亮亮1,2*,李佳林4
(1. 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司,湖北 武汉 430063;
2. 水下隧道技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,湖北 武汉 430063;
3. 济南城市建设集团有限公司,山东 济南 250014;
4. 西南交通大学交通隧道工程教育部重点实验室,四川 成都 610031)
Study on the effect of internal structure construction time on the transverse mechanical properties of large diameter shield tunnel
Dai Zhicheng1,2, Li Chunlin3, Zhang Liangliang1,2*, Li Jialin4
(1. China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430063, Hubei, China; 
2. National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Underwater Tunnelling Technology, Wuhan 430063, Hubei, China;
3. Jinan City Construction Group Co., Ltd., Jinan 250014, Shandong, China;
4. Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering of Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, China)
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摘要 为明确隧内结构施作时机对大直径盾构隧道横向力学性能的影响,以济南黄河隧道为工程背景,建立管片-隧内结构三维实体有限元模型,以管片椭圆度表征隧内结构施作时机,设置管片椭圆度达到3.5‰、4.0‰、4.5‰和5.0‰时施作隧内结构的4种工况,对管片、隧内结构及螺栓的变形与受力特征进行对比分析。结果表明:隧内结构施作越早,管片衬砌的变形量和Mises应力越小,管片结构安全性越高;隧内结构过早施作会使其自身分担更多荷载,使车道板变形增大;隧内结构施作越早,螺栓应力分布越均匀且整体应力水平越低;隧内结构对管片环的约束作用在拱腰位置发挥了更大的作用,不同施作时机时管片环拱腰位置变形量基本不变。
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戴志成
李春林
张亮亮
李佳林
关键词:  盾构隧道  有限元模型  管片衬砌  隧内结构  结构力学性能    
Abstract: This study was conducted to clarify the effect of the construction timing of the internal structure on the transverse mechanical performance of large-diameter shield tunnels. A three-dimensional solid finite element model of the segmental lining and internal structure was established based on the Jinan Yellow River Tunnel. The ellipticity of the segmental lining was used to characterize the construction timing of the internal structure, and four cases were considered in which the internal structure was constructed when the segmental ellipticity reached 3.5‰, 4.0‰, 4.5‰, and 5.0‰. The deformation and mechanical responses of the segments, internal structure, and bolts were compared. The results showed that less deformation and lower von Mises stress were observed in the segmental lining when the internal structure was constructed earlier, and the structural safety was thereby improved. When the internal structure was constructed too early, a larger portion of the load was carried by the internal structure, and greater deformation of the carriageway slab was produced. When the internal structure was constructed earlier, a more uniform distribution of bolt stress was obtained, and the level of bolt stress was reduced. The restraining effect of the internal structure on the segment ring was most pronounced at the arch waist; the deformation at the arch waist of the segment ring remained essentially unchanged regardless of the construction timing.
Key words:  Shield-driven tunnel    Finite element model    Segmental lining    In-tunnel structures    Structural mechanical properties
收稿日期:  2026-04-20      修回日期:  2026-06-01      发布日期:  2026-09-14     
中图分类号:  U45  
  TU452  
基金资助: 济南城市建设集团有限公司科技开发计划资助项目(2020W003);中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司科技研究资助项目(TSYSDY-JLLCHSD[2020]-01,2024-A01)
通讯作者:  张亮亮(1980—),男,安徽阜阳人,正高级工程师,博士,主要研究方向为岩土与隧道工程。    E-mail:  25010849@qq.com
作者简介:  戴志成(1995—),男,江西抚州人,工程师,硕士,主要研究方向为岩土与隧道工程。E-mail:641948023@qq.com
引用本文:    
戴志成, 李春林, 张亮亮, 李佳林. 隧内结构施作时机对大直径盾构隧道横向力学性能影响研究[J]. 隧道与地下工程灾害防治, .
Dai Zhicheng, Li Chunlin, Zhang Liangliang, Li Jialin. Study on the effect of internal structure construction time on the transverse mechanical properties of large diameter shield tunnel. Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering, 0, (): 1-20.
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